Platychorda rivalis B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Platychorda

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, dioecious, caespitose, forming dense tussocks c. 20 cm across; base pilose with pale hairs; cluster roots present. Cataphylls similar to culm sheaths but shorter, glabrous. Culms erect, straight, compressed, unbranched, 60–85 cm long, 1.3–2.2 mm wide, striate, glabrous, bright green; internodes few, 8–25 cm long. Sheaths closely appressed, c. 7–15 mm long, glabrous, scarious-hyaline, brown, with narrow-elliptic auricles 5 mm long; lamina 10–15 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, truncate, often weathering away; ligule area marked by a change in surface texture but not by a ridge or flap. Inflorescence with short, slender, erect branches at several closely spaced upper nodes; branches bearing several spikelets on filiform pedicels. Male spikelets narrow acute-ovoid, 4–5 mm long; glumes lanceolate, acute, dull tan-brown, glabrous or very shortly ciliate, to 4 mm long, lower glumes shorter. Female spikelets ovoid, 5–7 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, with 9–15 sterile lower glumes and 1 or 2 fertile upper glumes; glumes similar to males; a few of the lowest glumes with a very short, blunt mucro. Male flowers: tepals 6, narrow-lanceolate, hyaline, glabrous; 2 outer tepals keeled, 3–3.5 mm long; 3rd outer tepal and inner tepals flat, slightly shorter; stamens 3; filaments c. 1 mm long, anthers c. 1.3–1.8 mm long, not exserted. Female flowers: tepals 6, concave, glabrous, red-brown with broad hyaline margin, lanceolate, acute, 3–5 mm long; staminodes 3; ovary trilocular; styles 3, shortly connate at the base. Capsule trilocular, c. 1.2 mm long. Seed ellipsoid, c. 0.9 mm long, pale brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on stream banks, in moist peaty sand in sedgeland with tall shrubs; sites constantly moist with considerable seepage through the substrate.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Platychorda rivalis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1021322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000498242
COL ID 4JPPL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platychorda rivalis