Plectocomia elongata Mart. & Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Plectocomia

Characteristics

A palm or rattan. It is robust and forms tufts or clumps. It can grow 25-50 m long. It climbs high into tree. The stems are 4-7 cm across and do not have thorns but the leaf sheaths do. The plant dies after flowering. The leaves are large and the leaf sheaths have prickles. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. They end in a long whip like structure. The leaf sheath in large and rough and has rows of prickles across it. Male and female flowers are separate on the same plant. The fruit are oval, scaly and have one seed. The seed is 2-3 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Indonesia it grows to 1,500 m above sea level. It grows in lowland and mountain rainforest up to 2,000 m above sea level.
More
Lowland or montane rain forest or seasonal forest, often in disturbed places; at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The growing tip or shoot is cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Plectocomia elongata unspecified picture

Distribution

Plectocomia elongata world distribution map, present in Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669191-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275155
COL ID 4K3CZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectocomia hystrix Rotang maximus Plectocomia elongata

Lower taxons

Plectocomia elongata var. elongata Plectocomia elongata var. philippinensis