Plectocomia pierreana Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Plectocomia

Characteristics

Stems clustered, to 35 m, 1-9 cm in diam. Leaf sheaths green with dark brown tomentum initially, with yellowish brown, needlelike spines to 2 cm, solitary or usually borne in short rows; petioles absent or 2-10 cm; rachis to 3 m; pinnae 25-40 per side of rachis, broadly lanceolate, with prominent mid-and submarginal veins, not spiny along margins, rarely with few small spines, irregularly arranged in clusters of 2 or 3 pinnae, spreading in different planes, gray abaxially; middle pinnae 20-55 cm, 1.5-5 cm wide at mid-point; cirri 0.5-1.5 m. Inflorescences to 15 per stem, branched to 2 orders, each inflorescence with to 6 pendulous primary branches, these 75-100 cm; rachillae subtended by prominent, ± rectangular bracts 2.5-5 × 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or with few whitish gray, appressed hairs adaxially; male flowers with 6 stamens; female flowers with stigmas to 6 mm. Fruits globose to ellipsoid, beaked, 2-2.3 cm in diam.; fruit scales fringed only, lacerate apices mostly breaking off except where protected by persistent perianth.
More
A rattan. The stems grow in clusters. They are 35 m long and 1-9 cm wide. The leaf sheaths are green with a brown coating and yellowish-brown needle like spines 2 cm long. The leafy stalk is 3 m long with 25-40 leaflets on each side. They are rboadly sword shaped and the middle ones are 20-55 cm long by 2-5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Indochina it grows in evergreen forests between 300-1,000 m altitude. In Yunnan.
More
Disturbed semi-evergreen forest to evergreen forest; at elevations up to 1,2000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The shoots are eaten. Caution: It is claimed it can reduce a man's sexual potency!
Uses fiber
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plectocomia pierreana world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669206-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275175
COL ID 4K3DJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectocomia barthiana Plectocomia cambodiana Plectocomia kerriana Plectocomia pierreana