Plectranthus ambiguus (Bolus) Codd

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial herb or soft shrublet, branching from near the base, 0.4-1.2 m tall; stems erect or decumbent, shortly and densely to sparingly pubescent with tufts of longer hairs at the nodes. Leaves petiolate; blade thin to thickish and slightly rugose in texture, ovate to broadly ovate, 25-120 x 20-90 mm, subglabrous to thinly pubescent, under-surface with honey-coloured to brown gland-dots, apex obtuse to acute, base abruptly cuneate to somewhat decurrent on the petiole, margin shallowly crenate; petiole 10-70 mm long. Inflorescence a congested panicle, rarely simple, 40-170 mm long; flowers in sessile, (1-)3-flowered cymes forming (2-)6-flowered verticils 2-6 mm apart. Calyx up to 8 mm long in fruiting stage, glandular-hispidulous, usually suffused with purple. Corolla violet to purple, 23-30 mm long; tube not deflexed nor expanded at the base, straight, almost parallel-sided, increasing gradually to about 2 mm deep at the throat; upper lip 4-5 mm long; lower lip concave, 3-5 mm long. Stamens free, up to 6 mm long.
More
Soft shrublet, 0.4-1.2 m high; stems erect or decumbent, shortly pubescent, tufts of longer hair at nodes. Leaves petiolate, thin to thickish, texture slightly rugose, ovate to broadly ovate, 25-120 x 20-90 mm, base abruptly cuneate, apex obtuse to acute, somewhat decurrent on petiole, margins shallowly crenate; subglabrous to thinly pubescent, lower surface with honey-coloured gland dots. Inflorescence congested, rarely simple, rachis 50-180 mm long; verticillasters (2-)6-flowered. Flowers bluish purple to violet. Calyx up to 8 mm long when fruiting, glandular-hispidulous. Corolla 23-30 mm long; tube straight, almost parallel-sided; lower lip concave. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest margins and on shady, rocky slopes; at elevations from 5-1,645 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plectranthus ambiguus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454245-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275220
COL ID 4K42J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus ambiguus Plectranthus dregei Orthosiphon ambiguus Plectranthus coloratus Plectranthus coloratus