Plectranthus caninus Roth

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Annual or weak perennial, erect, branching, semi-succulent herb, 0.15-0.4 m tall; stems villous. Leaves petiolate; blade slightly fleshy, oblanceolate, obovate-oblanceolate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 30-55 x 25-35 mm, sparingly pubescent, under-surface with reddish gland-dots and short gland-tipped hairs, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin subentire to obscurely few-toothed; petiole 4-20 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal, dense, spike-like raceme 25-90 mm long, simple or occasionally with a pair of branches near the base; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, early deciduous; flowers in 3-4-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-8-flowered closely placed verticils; pedicels erect. Calyx 5 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis. Corolla blue-purple, 8-10 mm long; tube slightly geniculate and expanding about the middle; upper lip 1.5 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Stamens 5-6 mm long, united at the base for 1.5 mm.
More
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Often found growing communally under trees in dry open woodland or on rocky outcrops.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from cuttings
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Plectranthus caninus leaf picture by Sophie Macfarlane (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus caninus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus caninus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Plectranthus caninus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plectranthus caninus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Myanmar, Namibia, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454301-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275300
COL ID 4K459
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ocimum monadelphum Coleus caninus Germanea crassifolia Plectranthus monadelphus Coleus spicatus var. rondinella Majana canina Plectranthus caninus

Lower taxons

Plectranthus caninus subsp. flavovirens Plectranthus caninus subsp. caninus