Plectranthus ecklonii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Erect shrub to nearly 3 m high with stems densely puberulent at first. Petioles to c. 6 cm long, purplish. Lamina 6-17 × 2.5-8 cm, ovate or elliptic-ovate, puberulent, densely so on veins above and generally below, dotted with red or dark red glands on both sides (more obvious when dry), irregularly dentate-serrate; base narrow-cuneate; apex acute. Infl. a loose, erect panicle to c. 30 cm tall, purple, with 2-3 pairs of branches; lower bracts mostly c. 1 cm long, broad-ovate or oblong, dotted with red glands. Pedicels slender, > calyx, almost glabrous or glandular-puberulent. Calyx teeth 3-5 mm long, accrescent, ciliate, dotted with glands; upper tooth ovate, obtuse; lower 4 teeth lanceolate-subulate. Corolla purplish, violet or bluish violet; tube (1)-1.3-1.5 cm long, narrow, glandular-puberulent outside, gradually widening to apex; upper lip ± erect, c. 5 mm long, with 2 rounded lobes; lower lip boat-shaped, horizontal to deflexed. Stamens free at base, the longer lower pair c. 1.5 cm long, becoming exserted. Style 2-2.5 cm long, long-exserted. Nutlets c. 2 mm long, broad-oblong, brown.
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Erect soft shrub 0.7-2.5 m tall, freely branched, woody below; stems ascending, strigose, with longer hairs at the nodes. Leaves petiolate; blade firm-textured, often slightly rugose, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 60-170 x 40-100 mm, subglabrous to thinly pubescent, under-surface with reddish brown gland-dots, apex acute, base cuneate to rarely obtuse, margin conspicuously crenate-dentate; petiole 20-50 mm long. Inflorescence paniculate, 120-250 mm long; flowers in sessile, usually 3-flowered cymes forming usually 6-flowered verticils 5-15 mm apart. Calyx 10-11 mm long in fruiting stage, glandular-puberulous towards the base, often suffused with purple. Corolla pale blue or mauve to bluish purple, rarely white or pink, 16-21 mm long; tube not deflexed nor expanded at the base, straight, increasing gradually to about 3 mm deep at the throat; upper lip 5-6 mm long; lower lip concave, 4-5 mm long. Stamens free, up to 15 mm long.
Erect, soft shrub, 0.7-2.5 m high; freely branched, woody below; stems ascending, strigose, with longer hair at nodes. Leaves petiolate, firm-textured, often slightly rugose, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 74-190 x 35-115 mm, base cuneate to rarely obtuse, apex acute, margins conspicuously crenate-dentate; subglabrous to thinly pubescent. Inflorescence bearing 2-4 pairs of branches; rachis 250-370 mm long; verticillasters 6-flowered. Flowers bluish purple, rarely pink or white. Calyx 10-11 mm long when fruiting, glandular-puberulous towards base. Corolla 16-21 mm long; tube straight, increasing gradually towards throat; lower lip concave. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
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Environment

A locally common under-storey soft shrub at forest margins or on wooded stream banks; at elevations from 30-1,525 metres.
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A locally common under-storey soft shrub at forest margins or on wooded stream banks; at elevations from 30-1,525 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
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Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Plectranthus ecklonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Plectranthus ecklonii world distribution map, present in New Zealand and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454370-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275391
COL ID 4K47X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus ecklonii