Plectranthus fruticosus l'hér. Briq.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Soft shrub 0.6-2 m tall, freely branched; roots fibrous; branches ascending or rarely decumbent, usually purplish, sparingly pubescent to glandular-pubescent, with hairs longer and spreading at the nodes. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic or rarely lanceolate-elliptic, 40-140 x 35-110 mm, sparingly pubescent or glandular-hispidulous, under-surface with honey-coloured gland-dots and usually suffused with purple, apex obtuse to acute, base obtuse or truncate and often abruptly attenuate, margin regularly crenate-dentate; petiole 20-50 mm long. Inflorescence paniculate, 80-250 mm long; flowers in sessile (1-)3-flowered cymes forming 2-6-flowered verticils 5-25 mm apart. Calyx 7-8 mm long in fruiting stage, glandular-hispid with scattered multicellular hairs. Corolla bluish mauve, rarely pink or pale blue, speckled with purple on the upper lip, 5-13 mm long; tube deflexed, saccate to distinctly spurred at the base, narrowing slightly towards the throat; upper lip 2.5-6 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, 2-5 mm long, later deflexed. Stamens free, up to 8 mm long.
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Soft shrub, 0.6-2.0 m high; roots fibrous; stems ascending; plant sparingly pubescent to glandular-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, base obtuse and abruptly attenuate, apex obtuse to acute, margins regularly crenate-dentate; lower surface suffused with purple with honey-coloured gland dots. Inflorescence: rachis 80-250 mm long; verticillasters 2-6-flowered. Flowers bluish mauve. Calyx 7-8 mm long when fruiting, glandular-hispid with scattered multicellular hairs. Corolla 5-13 mm long; tube deflexed, saccate to distinctly spurred at base, narrowing towards throat; upper lip purple-speckled; lower lip boat-shaped, later deflexed. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Soft, sparsely hairy shrub to 2 m. Leaves ovate, toothed. Flowers in panicles, calyx glandular-hairy, corolla saccate at base, mauve, blue or pink with darker speckling.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system fibrous-root
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Forest, scrub forest and shady places among rocks.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Plectranthus fruticosus l'hér. unspecified picture

Distribution

Plectranthus fruticosus l'hér. world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454404-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275435
COL ID 4K49B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Plectranthus peglerae Plectranthus fruticosus l'hér. Plectranthus galpinii Plectranthus urticifolius Germanea urticifolia Plectranthus arthropodus Plectranthus behrii Plectranthus charianthus