Plectranthus grallatus Briq.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Herb 0.4-1.5 m tall with 1-3 stems arising annually from a tuberous rootstock; stems usually erect or ascending, sparingly branched, pubescent. Leaves petiolate; blade thin and smooth to medium-thick and somewhat rugose, broadly ovate, 50-160 x 35-140 mm, thinly pilose to fairly densely pubescent, under-surface with red to brownish gland-dots, not suffused with purple, apex acute to abruptly acuminate, base abruptly to gradually cuneate, rarely truncate, margin rather irregularly crenate-dentate, the teeth usually with small secondary teeth; petiole 20-100 mm long. Inflorescence paniculate, 100-260 mm long; flowers in sessile 3-flowered cymes, forming usually 6-flowered verticils 6-20 mm apart. Calyx 7-8 mm long in fruiting stage, glandular-hispid, usually with some fringing hairs. Corolla white with a flush of pink and a few spots on the upper lip, 9-13 mm long; tube slightly deflexed, expanding and saccate at the base, narrowing slightly towards the throat; upper lip 4-6 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, 4-5 mm long. Stamens free, up to 7 mm long.
More
Perennial herb, 0.4-1.5 m high. Stems arising annual from a tuberous rootstock. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly ovate, 50-160 x 35-140 mm, apex acute, base abruptly cuneate, margins with coarse teeth often bearing small secondary teeth, lower surface dotted with minute, red to brownish, sessile glands, thin textured; petioles 20-100 mm long. Flowers: in sessile 3-flowered cymes, forming 6-flowered verticils 6-20 mm apart; bracts persistent beyond flowering stage; fruiting calyx enlarged but not gibbous at base, glandular-hispid; corolla 9-13 mm long, white with a flush of pink and a few spots on upper lip; Nov.-Apr.
Perennial herb, 0.4-1.5 m high; stems erect, arising annually from tuberous rootstock, pubescent. Leaves petiolate, broadly ovate, 50-160 x 35-140 mm, base cuneate, apex acute to abruptly acuminate, margins irregularly crenate-dentate; thinly pilose to fairly densely pubescent. Inflorescence: rachis 100-260 mm long; verticillasters 6-flowered. Flowers white flushed pink. Calyx 7-8 mm long when fruiting. Corolla: tube slightly deflexed, expanding and saccate at base, narrowing towards throat; upper lip 4-6 mm long, purple-spotted; lower lip boat-shaped. Flowering time Dec.-May.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest, scrub forest and among rocks in shady places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plectranthus grallatus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454422-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275462
COL ID 6VQHT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus praetervisus Plectranthus grallatus Germanea grallata Germanea transvaalensis Plectranthus cooperi Plectranthus krookii Plectranthus transvaalensis Plectranthus transvaalensis var. grandifolia Plectranthus transvaalensis var. transvaalensis