Plectranthus laxiflorus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial freely-branched herb or soft shrub 0.7-1.5 m tall; stems ascending or spreading, sparingly to densely glandular-pubescent. Leaves petiolate; blade thin-textured to somewhat rugose, broadly ovate-deltoid, 60-100 x 40-60 mm, thinly pubescent, under-surface with reddish gland-dots (sometimes not easily visible), apex acute to acuminate, base cordate, margin regularly and finely crenate-dentate; petiole 25-80 mm long. Inflorescence simple or laxly branched, racemes 100-300 mm long; flowers in usually 3-flowered pedunculate(rarely subsessile) cymes forming usually 6-flowered verticils. Calyx up to 7 mm long in fruiting stage, glandular-pubescent. Corolla whitish to pale mauve, 12-14 mm long, with 4-5 purple vertical lines on the upper lip; tube more or less sigmoid, not expanding at the base, narrow and ascending for 2.5 mm then deflexed and expanding to 2.5 mm deep at the throat; upper lip 6-7 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, somewhat ascending, 5-7 mm long. Stamens free, about 5 mm long.
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Soft shrub, 0.7-1.5 m high; freely branched; glandular-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, thin-textured, somewhat rugose, broadly ovate-deltoid, 60-100 x 40-60 mm, pubescent, base cordate, apex acuminate, margins regularly crenate-dentate. Inflorescence simple or laxly branched; rachis up to 300 mm long; verticillasters 6-flowered. Flowers whitish to pale mauve, upper lip with mauve-brown vertical lines. Calyx up to 7 mm long when fruiting, glandular-pubescent. Corolla 12-14 mm long; tube ± sigmoid; narrow and ascending, then deflexed and expanding at throat; lower lip shallowly boat-shaped. Flowering time Mar.-June.
A herb. It grows up to 1.5 m high. The crushed leaves have a lemon (citronella) scent. The leaves are 6-10 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The flowers are in groups of 3. They are white to pale mauve.
Soft, citrus-scented, glandular-hairy perennial to 1.5 m. Leaves, ovate-deltoid, toothed. Flowers in racemes, calyx glandular-hairy, corolla sigmoid, whitish to mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.5
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 15-1,800 m above sea level. It grows on the edges of forests and along shady river banks.
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Often locally common in forest margins and on shady stream banks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Plectranthus laxiflorus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454501-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275567
COL ID 4K4CZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus albus Plectranthus laxiflorus Plectranthus neumannii Plectranthus johnstonii Plectranthus kondowensis Plectranthus lilacinus Plectranthus triflorus Plectranthus violaceus Coleus laxiflorus Coleus keniensis Germanea laxiflora Plectranthus fraternus