Plectranthus madagascariensis Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial, often semi-succulent herb; stems procumbent, up to 1 m long (typical) or decumbent to erect, 0.3-0.45 m long (vars.), sparingly to densely and shortly tomentose, often with longer hairs and glandular hairs intermingled. Leaves petiolate; blade slightly succulent, drying thin to thickish in texture, ovate to subrotund, 15-30(-45) x 10-25 mm, upper surface strigose, under-surface medium to densely tomentose with reddish to brown gland-dots, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to cuneate, margin obscurely crenate to crenate-dentate; petiole 5-35 mm long. Inflorescence terminal to main stem and on side branches, simple or sometimes with 1-2 pairs of branches near the base; racemes 90-250 mm long; flowers in 3-8-flowered cymes, forming 6-16-flowered verticils spaced 5-20 mm apart; bracts 3 mm long, early deciduous. Calyx 4-5 mm long at fruiting stage, gibbous at the base, glandular-scabrid and gland-dotted, shape as in P. dinteri. Corolla white or mauve to purple, often reddish gland-dotted on the lips, 5-18 mm long; tube bent about the middle; lower lip boat-shaped, longer than the tube. Stamens free at the base, about as long as the lower corolla lip.
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Perennial, semi-succulent herb, procumbent (1 m long) to decumbent (0.2-0.4 m high). Leaves petiolate, ovate to subrotund, 15-30 x 10-25 mm, base truncate to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, margins crenate-dentate; upper surface strigose, lower surface tomentose. Inflorescence simple or with 1 or 2 pairs of branches near base, rachis 90-250 mm long; verticillasters 6-16-flowered. Flowers white. Calyx 4-5 mm long when fruiting. Corolla 5-18 mm long; tube bent about middle; lower lip boat-shaped. Flowering time Feb.-May.
Sprawling, shortly hairy perennial to 1 m. Leaves leathery, broadly ovate, obscurely toothed. Flowers in verticils, bracts caducous, calyx swollen below in fruit, glandular, corolla sigmoid, white or mauve to purple.
A herb. It is somewhat succulent. The stems lie along the ground and are 1 m long. They can be hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky places and on cliffs at relatively high elevations.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry woodlands.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Plectranthus madagascariensis leaf picture by Daan Wessels (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus madagascariensis leaf picture by Mr Coetzer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plectranthus madagascariensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454523-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275605
COL ID 4K4DV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807477
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ocimum madagascariense Ocimum auricula Plectranthus hirtus Plectranthus villosus Coleus madagascariensis Ocimum madagascariensis Plectranthus pubescens Plectranthus madagascariensis var. madagascariensis Plectranthus mauritianus Plectranthus madagascariensis