Plectranthus malvinus Van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Decumbent, strigose, mat-forming herb; roots shallow, fibrous. Stems 4-angled, purple-green, ± 3 mm in diameter, strigose (white multicellular hairs), punctate; internodes 10-40 mm apart. Leaves fleshy, firm, ovate to obovate, 40-90 x 30-50 mm, strigose, serrate with 8-10 pairs of teeth; abaxial surface strigose, veins purple, densely strigose, hairs white, gland dots colourless, sunken; base cuneate, apex acute; petiole 5-10 mm long, purple, densely villose on adaxial surface, decurrent. Inflorescence a raceme or lax panicle, 180-210 mm long; cymes 3-flowered, 10-15 mm apart; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 7 x 2 mm long; pedicels ± 10 mm long. Calyx 4 mm long (enlarging to 10 mm), upper lobe ovate, 2 mm long (5 mm in fruit), lower lobes 4, linear, 1.5 mm long (4 mm after flowering). Corolla ± 12 mm long, pink (violet group 84c), tube laterally compressed, 6 mm long, saccate at base and 3 mm deep, narrowing to 2 mm at throat, upper lip 7 mm long, 2-lobed, lateral lobes 3 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 5 mm long. Nutlets brown to black, ovoid, 1.5 x 1.0 mm.
More
Perennial decumbent, mat-forming herb; roots shallow, fibrous; stems 4-angled, purple-green, strigose. Leaves fleshy, firm, ovate to obovate, 40-90 x 30-50 mm, base cuneate, apex acute, margins serrate with 8-10 pairs of teeth; strigose. Inflorescence: rachis 180-210 mm long; verticillasters 6-flowered; bracts ovate-lanceolate. Flowers pink. Calyx 4 mm long, enlarging to 10 mm long; upper lobe ovate; lower lobes 4, linear. Corolla ± 12 mm long; tube laterally compressed, saccate at base, narrowing at throat; upper lip 2-lobed; lower lip boat-shaped. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plectranthus malvinus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:996584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275616
COL ID 77QFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus malvinus