Plectranthus montanus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial succulent plant forming a dense cluster of basal leaves from which arise annually several to many stems; stems erect or decumbent, 0.6-1.5 m long, finely pubescent. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade fleshy, drying thin or thick-textured, broadly obovate to oblong-obovate, 25-50 x 15-40 mm, tomentulose on both surfaces, under-surface with pale to yellow gland-dots; apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin with few, irregular teeth. Inflorescence terminal, subspicate, dense or interrupted, 80-350 mm long, usually with 1-several pairs of branches; flowers in dense, villous, many-flowered, opposite and decussate, subsessile dichasia. Calyx 3 mm long in fruit, slightly curved upwards, villous, 5-toothed, the uppermost tooth distinctly larger than the rest. Corolla pale mauve and white, whitish or occasionally yellowish, 4-5 mm long; tube straight, expanding slightly towards the throat; upper lip 1 mm long, lower lip concave, 2 mm long, both lips pubescent. Stamens free to the base, 2.5-4 mm long.
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Erect or decumbent, perennial succulent, 0.6-1.5 m long; basal leaves in dense cluster, stems annular. Leaves sessile to shortly petiolate, blade fleshy, broadly obovate 25-50 x 15-40 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, margins with few irregular teeth; both surfaces tomentulose, lower surface pale to yellow gland-dotted. Inflorescence terminal, rachis 80-350 mm long; verticillasters more than 10-flowered. Flowers pale mauve and white. Corolla 4-5 mm long; tube straight, expanding slightly towards throat; upper lip 1 mm long, lower lip concave, 2 mm long, both lips pubescent. Stamens free to base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rock outcrops, dry Acacia-Commiphora bushland and dry evergreen bushland; at elevations from 500-2,400 metres, occasionally descending to 250 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plectranthus montanus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454571-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275671
COL ID 4K4FH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus cylindraceus Plectranthus montanus Burnatastrum cylindraceum Plectranthus densiflorus Plectranthus fischeri Plectranthus moschosmoides Plectranthus villosus Coleus subbaraoi Geniosporum fissum Germanea cylindracea Geniosporum lasiostachyum Plectranthus spiciformis Plectranthus glomeratus Plectranthus marrubioides