Plectranthus neochilus Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial or sometimes annual, decumbent to erect, often much branched and bushy, succulent herb 0.12-0.5 m tall; stems sparingly to densely villous; roots sometimes tuberous. Leaves petiolate; blade succulent, often viscid, tending to fold along the midrib, obovate to elliptic-ovate, 20-50 x 15-35 mm, pubescent, under-surface with orange gland-dots, apex obtuse, base cuneate to attenuate, margin obscurely few-toothed; petiole 5-15 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal spike-like raceme 70-150 mm long; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, greenish white tipped with purple, early deciduous; flowers in 3-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-flowered verticils; verticils dense above, laxer and 5-15 mm apart below; pedicels erect. Calyx 6 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis. Corolla mauve-purple, 12-20 mm long; tube slightly geniculate about the middle and expanding towards the throat; upper lip bluish white, 2 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, 8-11 mm long. Stamens 8-11 mm long, united at the base for 2-3 mm.
More
Perennial herb, 0.12-0.50 m high; succulent, decumbent to erect; stems sparingly to densely villous; roots sometimes tuberous. Leaves petiolate, often viscid, obovate to elliptic-ovate, pubescent, base cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse, margins obscurely few-toothed. Inflorescence terminal, rachis 70-150 mm long; verticillasters 6-flowered; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma. Flowers mauve-purple. Calyx 6 mm long, enlarging after flowering. Corolla 10-20 mm long; tube slightly geniculate about middle and expanding towards throat; lower lip boat-shaped. Stamens united at base. Flowering time autumn, Dec.-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Plectranthus neochilus habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Plectranthus neochilus leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus neochilus leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus neochilus leaf picture by Viktor netek (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Plectranthus neochilus flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus neochilus flower picture by Janet Madaka (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus neochilus flower picture by Janet Madaka (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plectranthus neochilus world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454585-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275686
COL ID 4K4FV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 851877
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Plectranthus neochilus Coleus neochilus Coleus palliolatus Coleus schinzii