Plectranthus ornatus Codd

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial decumbent to trailing succulent herb, branching freely at the base, up to 0.3 m tall. Leaves shortly petiolate; blade succulent, drying thick-textured, obovate to broadly obovate, 20-30 x 15-25 mm, sparingly to fairly densely pubescent, under-surface with orange gland-dots, strongly veined, apex rounded, base cuneate, margin finely crenate-dentate in the upper half; petiole 2-10 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal dense spike-like raceme 40-60(-90) mm long; bracts forming a 4-angled apical coma, greenish white tipped with purple, early deciduous; flowers in 3-flowered sessile cymes, forming 6-flowered verticils; verticils crowded except for 1-3 shortly spaced below; pedicels erect. Calyx 6 mm long in fruit, similar to P. tetensis. Corolla bluish mauve with purple mottling on the upper lip, 20-25 mm long; tube slightly geniculate and expanding towards the throat; upper lip 6 mm long, lower lip boat-shaped, 12-15 mm long, sometimes bifurcate at the apex. Stamens 12-14 mm long, united at the base for 3-4 mm.
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Related to P. neochilus (above), but may be separated as follows: Inflorescence shorter, more compact. Corolla 20-25 mm long, especially upper lip; lower lip often split longitudinally at apex. Leaves unpleasantly scented. Flowering time throughout summer, peak in autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Plectranthus ornatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Plectranthus ornatus world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454605-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275711
COL ID 4K4GM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus ornatus Coleus comosus