Plectranthus parviflorus Willd.

Little spurflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Erect herb or semi-shrub, 0.1-1 m. Stem and branches rather fleshy, glabrescent to densely villous. Leaves thick-or thin-chartaceous, ovate to suborbicular, l-2.5(-9) by 0.5-l(-5) cm, broadly acute or rounded, base rounded or subcordate, often slightly oblique, entire; margin elsewhere crenate or remotely crenulate, soft rugose or villous on both surfaces; petiole 0.5-l(-3.5) cm long, woolly. Flowers 6-12 in dense verticillasters, laxly disposed in terminal and upper axillary racemes 5-30(-35) cm long, simple or branched at the base. Bracts cordate, caducous. Calyx 1.2-2.5 mm long, in fruit 2.5-5 mm, densely villous and woolly, the upper tooth very broad, decurrent in fruit, the 4 lower teeth subulate, sharply pointed. Corolla white or light blue with dark markings on the throat, 3.5-5.5 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, longer than the upper lip. Stamens exserted. Nutlets very minute, ovoid, c. 0.8 mm long.
More
A herb or shrub that grows from a tuberous rootstock. It can be 20 cm to 1 m tall. The leaves are 1-3 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They have large teeth along the edge. Leaves are hairy. The flowering shoots are 30 cm long. They flowers are 4-5 mm across and in rings of six. The fruit are 4-5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky, steep slopes, dry forest, savannah grassland, limestone cliffs, old garden lands; at elevations from 400-2,200 metres, occasionally descending to 60 metres.
More
Rocky, steep slopes, dry forest, savannah grassland, limestone cliffs, old garden lands, (60-)400-2200 m. Fl. Oct.-May. According to VAN STEENIS very aromatic.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier areas. Plants can produce with 100 mm of rainfall.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The tubers are boiled or baked like a potato and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They can also be grown fro cuttings 10-20 cm long and by division of the sprouting tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Plectranthus parviflorus leaf picture by Gi Gillian (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus parviflorus leaf picture by Sarah Hart (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Plectranthus parviflorus flower picture by Gi Gillian (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus parviflorus flower picture by Sarah Hart (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plectranthus parviflorus world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000801716
COL ID 4K4H7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448136
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Majana parviflora Moschosma brownii Plectranthus klossii Plectranthus sieberi Plectranthus australis f. densiflora Plectranthus australis Plectranthus parviflorus Germanea parviflora Germanea australis Plectranthus paniculatus Plectranthus parviflorus Plectranthus parviflorus var. australis Plectranthus parviflorus var. elatior Moschosma australe Plectranthus australis var. vulgaris