Plectranthus purpuratus Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial succulent herb forming small mats; stems several, branched, about 0.25 m tall, densely velvety tomentulose. Leaves crowded, shortly petiolate; blade succulent, drying thick-textured, broadly ovate to subrotund or broadly obovate, appressed grey velvety, under-surface purple tinged, copiously red gland-dotted, apex obtuse to rounded, base obtuse to shortly cuneate, margin obscurely crenate to subentire; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence simple or occasionally branched near the base, racemes 40-100 mm long; flowers in sessile 1-2(rarely 3)-flowered cymes forming 2-4-flowered verticils 4-8 mm apart. Calyx 5-6 mm long at fruiting stage, puberulous and freely red gland-dotted. Corolla white with a few blue-mauve marks, 6-9 mm long; tube narrowing about the middle; upper lip 3-4 mm long; lower lip slightly concave, 3 mm long. Stamens free, up to 1.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or divisions.
Mode cuttings divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Plectranthus purpuratus leaf picture by leon ganz (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus purpuratus leaf picture by leon ganz (cc-by-sa)
Plectranthus purpuratus leaf picture by Alena Alena (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plectranthus purpuratus world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454655-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275781
COL ID 77QGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectranthus purpuratus

Lower taxons

Plectranthus purpuratus subsp. purpuratus Plectranthus purpuratus subsp. tongaensis Plectranthus purpuratus subsp. montanus