Plectranthus verticillatus Druce

Whorled plectranthus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Plectranthus l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial semi-succulent herb; stems procumbent to ascending, branching, up to 1.2 m long, often rising to 0.25 m above the ground, glabrous to shortly pubescent. Leaves petiolate; blade softly to distinctly succulent, ovate to rotund, 16-40 x 12-40 mm, subglabrous to pubescent, under-surface with red to brownish gland-dots, apex acute to rounded, base truncate to cuneate, margin crenate-dentate to shallowly crenate with 3-6 pairs of teeth; petiole 6-30 mm long. Inflorescence simple or with a pair of branches near the base, racemes 40-220 mm long (usually about 100-150 mm); flowers in sessile 1-3-flowered cymes forming 2-6-flowered verticils about 6-15 mm apart; bracts persisting beyond flowering stage. Calyx up to 7 mm long in fruiting stage, erect, not gibbous at the base; uppermost tooth erect, ovate, acute; 4 lower teeth spreading, linear-subulate, the lower pair the longer. Corolla white to pale mauve with a few mauve spots on the upper lip or freely speckled with purplish spots, 9-25 mm long; tube deflexed and expanded to a slightly saccate base, scarcely narrowing to the throat; upper lip 5-8 mm long; lower lip shallowly boat-shaped, horizontal, 5-7 mm long. Stamens free to the base, curved in the lower lip, 5-7 mm long.
More
Perennial, semi-succulent herb, up to 1.2 m long; stems procumbent to ascending. Leaves petiolate, ovate 16-40 x 12-40 mm, base truncate, apex acute to rounded, margins crenate-dentate, teeth 3-6 pairs. Inflorescence: rachis 40-220 mm long; verticillasters 2-6-flowered. Flowers white to pale mauve. Calyx erect, uppermost tooth erect; 4 lower teeth spreading, linear-subulate. Corolla: tube deflexed, expanded to slightly saccate base, scarcely narrowing to throat; lower lip shallowly boat-shaped, horizontal. Stamens curved in lower lip. Flowering time Mar.-July.
Sprawling, semisucculent perennial to 30 cm. Leaves ovate, toothed. Flowers in verticils, calyx glabrous, corolla slightly swollen below, white to mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Plectranthus verticillatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Plectranthus verticillatus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Honduras, Indonesia, Mozambique, Puerto Rico, eSwatini, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454770-1
WFO ID wfo-0000275918
COL ID 4K4P9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630447
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Plectranthus nummularius Plectranthus verticillatus Ocimum racemosum Plectranthus thunbergii Ocimum verticillatum