Pleione bulbocodioides Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pleione

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial or lithophytic. Pseudobulb ovoid to ovoid-conic, with a conspicuous neck, 1-2.5 × 1-2 cm, 1-leaved. Leaf immature at anthesis, developing after flowering, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or suboblanceolate, 10-25 × 2-5.8 cm, papery, base attenuate into a petiole-like stalk 2-6.5 cm, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 7-20 cm, covered by 3 tubular sheaths below middle; floral bracts linear-oblong, (20-)30-40 mm, apex obtuse. Flowers solitary or rarely 2, pink to pale purple, with dark purple marks on lip; pedicel and ovary 10-25 mm. Dorsal sepal lanceolate to oblanceolate, 35-50 × 7-9 mm, apex acute or obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong-oblanceolate, slightly oblique, 35-50 × 8-10 mm, apex subacute or obtuse. Petals oblanceolate, slightly oblique, 35-50 × 4-7 mm, apex acute; lip obovate or broadly obovate when flattened, 35-45 × 30-40 mm, base cuneate and adnate to column, obscurely 3-lobed, apical margin lacerate; mid-lobe subquadrate, apex emarginate; disk with 4 or 5 erose lamellae 1-1.5 mm tall; central lamella (when present) usually shorter but taller than others. Column ± arcuate, 27-40 mm; column wings very narrow below middle, dilated above, 6-7 mm tall at apex, irregularly dentate. Capsule suboblong, 27-35 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun. 2n = 40*, 120*.
More
An orchid. It grows in soil or on rocks. The false bulb is oval with a neck. It is 1-2.5 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There is one leaf. The leaf develops after flowering. It is narrowly oval and 10-25 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. It tapers into a leaflet like stalk 3-5 cm long. The flowers usually occur singly. They are pink to pale purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in humus covered soil and on mossy rocks in evergreen broad-leaved forests between 900-3,600 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pleione bulbocodioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Pleione bulbocodioides world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:652134-1
WFO ID wfo-0000276360
COL ID 4K6GW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleione bulbocodioides Pleione henryi Pleione mairei Pleione communis Pleione delavayi Pleione fargesii Pleione ganchuenensis Pleione smithii Coelogyne bulbocodioides Coelogyne henryi Coelogyne delavayi Pleione communis var. subobtusum Coelogyne pogonioides Pleione pogonioides Pleione rhombilabia