Pleione humilis D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pleione

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic or lithophytic. Pseudobulb olive-green, flask-shaped with a long neck, 2-6 × 0.8-2 cm, apex with 1 leaf. Leaf oblanceolate to elliptic, 18-25 × 2.8-3.5 cm, apex acute. Inflorescence produced before leaf, 1-or 2-flowered; peduncle clothed in scarious sheaths; floral bract obovate, 20-32 × 8-12 mm, apex subacute to obtuse. Flowers spreading to nodding; sepals and petals white, lip white, spotted and streaked with crimson or yellow-brown with a central pale yellow zone; pedicel and ovary 2-3 cm. Dorsal sepal linear-oblanceolate, 34-47 × 6-7 mm, apex subacute; lateral sepals obliquely oblanceolate, 40-53 × 70-90 mm, apex subacute. Petals obliquely linear-oblanceolate, 31-42 × 5-7 mm, apex rounded; lip oblong-elliptic, obscurely 3-lobed in front, 34-44 × 25-31 mm, base saccate, margin lacerate in apical half, apex emarginate; lateral lobes erect-incurved, callus consisting of 5-7 barbate lamellae. Column 26-28 mm, broadly winged, apex irregularly dentate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Epiphytic in moss, on Rhododendron and other tree species, plants often forming rings or collars around trunks or branches; at elevations from 1,800-3,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Pleione humilis flower picture by Mangkal Rai (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pleione humilis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:652173-1
WFO ID wfo-0000276417
COL ID 4K6H9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleione diantha Coelogyne humilis Cymbidium humile Epidendrum humile Dendrobium humile Pleione humilis var. adnata Pleione humilis var. purpurascens Coelogyne humilis var. albata Coelogyne humilis var. tricolor Pleione humilis Pleione humilis var. amitii