Pleione maculata Lindl. & Paxton

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pleione

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic. Pseudobulb green, turbinate to pyriform, 1-3 × 1-1.5 cm, usually with a short, indistinct neck, often enclosed in persistent, smooth sheaths, 2-leaved. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10-20 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, apex acute. Inflorescence appearing after leaves have fallen, erect; peduncle completely enclosed in several membranous sheaths, 5-6 cm; floral bract cucullate, broadly obovate or suborbicular when flattened, 17-30 mm, exceeding ovary, apex obtuse. Flower solitary, suberect or spreading horizontally, fragrant, white or occasionally tinged purplish red, lip with a yellow center and purple blotches on apical margin. Dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, 30-40 × 7-9 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals broadly lanceolate, falcate, slightly oblique, 30-40 × 8-10 mm, apex acute. Petals oblanceolate, ± falcate, 30-42 × 7-8 mm, apex acute; lip ovate-oblong, 25-35 × 20-25 mm, conspicuously 3-lobed at or below middle; lateral lobes small; mid-lobe 10-13 mm, margin erose, apex emarginate; disk with 5-7 papillate-toothed lamellae; central 2 or 3 lamellae arising at base of lip, all extending almost to apex of lip. Column ± arcuate, 17-20 mm, apex irregularly erose-toothed. Fl. Oct-Nov. 2n = 40.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Pleione maculata flower picture by phuentsho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pleione maculata world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:652185-1
WFO ID wfo-0000276433
COL ID 6VQKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleione diphylla Pleione maculata Coelogyne arthuriana Coelogyne maculata Gomphostylis candida Pleione maculata var. virginea Coelogyne maculata var. virginea Pleione maculata var. arthuriana Pleione maculata var. virginea Coelogyne diphylla