Pleione praecox D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pleione

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic. Pseudobulb green, mottled purplish brown, usually turbinate, 1.5-4 × 1-2.3 cm, apex abruptly contracted into a conspicuous neck, outer sheaths warty, 2-or rarely 1-leaved. Leaves elliptic-oblanceolate to elliptic, 9-20 × 1.7-6.7 cm, papery, base attenuate into a petiole-like stalk 2-6.5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence appearing after leaves have fallen or withered, erect; peduncle 5-10 cm, with 3 papillate sheaths; floral bract oblong-oblanceolate, 25-30 × 15-20 mm, exceeding ovary, apex acute. Flower solitary or rarely 2, large, pink to purplish red, rarely white, with a yellow callus and occasionally with purple spots on lip. Dorsal sepal suboblong-lanceolate, 55-60 × 7-8 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals slightly oblique, slightly wider at base than dorsal sepal, apex acute. Petals linear-lanceolate, slightly falcate, 50-70 × 4-6 mm, apex acute; lip obovate-elliptic or elliptic, 40-50 × ca. 30 mm, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes inconspicuous; mid-lobe lacerate on apical margin, apex emarginate; disk with 3-5 rows of papillae extending from base of lip to midway along mid-lobe. Column ± arcuate, 35-45 mm, apex irregularly toothed. Fl. Sep-Oct. 2n = 40.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
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Images

Flower

Pleione praecox flower picture by phuentsho (cc-by-sa)
Pleione praecox flower picture by Arijit Banerjee (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pleione praecox world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:652201-1
WFO ID wfo-0000276458
COL ID 4K6HH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleione reichenbachiana Pleione birmanica Coelogyne birmanica Coelogyne wallichiana Cymbidium praecox Epidendrum praecox Coelogyne praecox Coelogyne reichenbachiana Dendrobium praecox Pleione praecox var. alba Pleione praecox var. candida Pleione praecox var. reichenbachiana Coelogyne praecox var. sanguinea Coelogyne praecox var. tenera Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana Pleione praecox var. birmanica Pleione praecox var. wallichiana Pleione praecox f. candida Pleione concolor Pleione wallichiana Pleione praecox