Pleuropetalum sprucei Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Pleuropetalum

Characteristics

Erect sparingly branched subglabrous suffruticose herbs or shrubs to 3 m. high. Leaves glabrous to minutely strigillose on the veins below, broadly lanceolate to rhombic-ovate, often falcate, apically attenuate, basally acute to subrounded, 3-15 cm. long, 1-6 cm. broad; petioles 5-20 mm. long. Inflorescences of mostly terminal corymbose racemes, the rhachises usually glandular. Flowers perfect, on pedicels 1-10 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles subequal, ovate to orbicular, carinate, 0.5-1 mm. long; sepals 5, subequal, ovate, concave, glabrate or scurfy, rounded to subacute, ultimately spreading, 2-4 mm. long, 1-2 mm. broad, with 7-13 (-17) ribs; stamens 5-8; filaments 2-3 mm. long; filament tube 1-2 mm. long; anthers oblong; ovary globose; style 1, about 0.5 mm. long; stigmata mostly 3-4, longer than the style, ultimately reflexed. Fruit an irregularly dehiscent capsule exceeding the sepals, 4-7 mm. long, 3-6 mm. broad; seeds cochleate-orbiculate, black, lustrous, reticulate, 1.5-2.2 mm. long, on filiform or flattened funicles becoming 1-3 mm. long.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 3.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Pleuropetalum sprucei flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Pleuropetalum sprucei world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Pleuropetalum sprucei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:202189-2
WFO ID wfo-0000394661
COL ID 77S2S
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melanocarpum sprucei Pleuropetalum sprucei Pleuropetalum tucurriquense Pleuropetalum calospermum Pleuropetalum costaricense Pleuropetalum costaricense