Pleurospermum angelicoides Benth. ex C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Pleurospermum

Characteristics

Plants 80–120 cm or more, robust. Root dark brown, long-conic, 3–4 cm across. Stem thinly ribbed, glabrous. Basal leaves with long petioles, 20–40 cm, sheath narrow-oblong, 4–5 cm; blades oblong, 3–4-ternate-pinnate; ultimate segments oblong or ovate-oblong, 4–10 × 2.5–4 cm, scabrous along nerves abaxially, cuneate, irregularly serrate or 3-lobed, apex acute. Stem leaves reduced upwards, sheaths strongly inflated and auriculate, membranous. Umbels 8–10 cm across, peduncle ca. 30 cm; bracts 5–8, linear-lanceolate, 2–3 × ca. 0.8 cm, apex caudate, deciduous; rays 15–25, 5–8 cm in flower, to 15 cm in fruit; bracteoles 5–8, narrow-lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 cm, membranous, green, margin sometimes pale; pedicels ca. 25, 1–1.5 cm. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals ovate, white or tinged purplish-red, 2–2.75 × ca. 1.75 mm. Anthers dark purple. Fruit oblong, dark brown, 8–14 × 3–4 mm; dorsal ribs prominent, lateral ribs narrowly winged; vittae 1–2 in each furrow, 2–3 on commissure. Seed face concave. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 22*.
More
An annual herb. It grows to about 1 m high. The leaves have stalks. They are once or twice divided into leaflets. The small leaflets are 7-15 cm long. They are narrow. The flowers are white. The fruit is oblong and narrow.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2500-4000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are cooked as a vegetable. The small fruitlets are used as a substitute for cumin seeds. The roots have an aroma and are used to flavour foods.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (root), Dysentery (root), Pain (root), Typhoid fever (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Distribution

Pleurospermum angelicoides world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847210-1
WFO ID wfo-0001069343
COL ID 4KCJH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenolaena angelicoides Pterocyclus angelicoides Pleurospermum angelicoides