Pleurothallis R.Br.

Bonnet orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs epiphytic. Roots fibrous. Stems erect, stout; sheaths tubular, variously enclosing stems. Leaves 1, erect, sessile or petiolate; blade leathery. Inflorescences terminal [axillary], 1–several lax or clustered racemes [solitary flower]. Flowers sometimes distichous, resupinate, opening simultaneously; sepals distinct [variously connate], subequal, membranous [thickly fleshy], pubescent [smooth or verrucose]; petals glabrous [verrucose, papillose, pubescent, ciliate, or fringed]; lip simple [2–5-lobed], membranous [thickly fleshy], callous, base loosely articulate to base of column or apex of column foot [sometimes inflexibly adnate]; column semiterete, stout [slender], winged [wingless], with or without column foot, apex with anther exposed or hooded; anther apical or adaxial; ovary articulate between ovary and minute curved pedicel; pollinia 2, pyriform with viscidium [spheric without viscidium] and caudicles [naked, with or without viscidium]; stigma adaxial [apical], 1–2-lobed; rostellum apical or adaxial. Fruits capsules, deciduous at pedicel (ca. 1 mm), ellipsoid, 3-valved.
More
Small to medium-sized epiphytic herbs with caespitose or repent primary stems. Inflorescence terminal or rarely pseudo-radical. Sepals subequal, erect or spread-ing; dorsal sepal free or connate with the lateral sepals for a short distance, apex sometimes clavellate; lateral sepals from nearly free to connate to their tips, often gibbous at the base. Petals usually shorter and narrower than the sepals, apices plain or clavellate. Lip simple or three-lobed, shorter or about as long as, or some-times longer than, the petals, often unguiculate. Column about as long or shorter than the lip, winged or wingless, produced into a foot, or sometimes footless at the base; column-foot, when present, from short to as long as the column. Anther terminal, operculate; pollinia 2 or 4, ceraceous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pleurothallis unspecified picture

Distribution

Pleurothallis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325966-2
WFO ID wfo-4000030375
COL ID 8W2JS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628126
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lindleyalis Pleurobotryum Pleurothallis Acronia Ancipitia

Lower taxons

Pleurothallis abortiva Pleurothallis acutidentata Pleurothallis adeleae Pleurothallis adelphe Pleurothallis adonis Pleurothallis allenii Pleurothallis alopex Pleurothallis amphigya Pleurothallis amplectens Pleurothallis anceps Pleurothallis ankyloglossa Pleurothallis annectens Pleurothallis antennifera Pleurothallis anthrax Pleurothallis aporosis Pleurothallis applanata Pleurothallis arachnopsis Pleurothallis archicolonae Pleurothallis archidonae Pleurothallis archidonopsis Pleurothallis arctata Pleurothallis ascera Pleurothallis aspergillum Pleurothallis aurita Pleurothallis bahorucensis Pleurothallis bangii Pleurothallis barbata Pleurothallis batrachus Pleurothallis baudoensis Pleurothallis belocardia Pleurothallis bevilacquana Pleurothallis bicallosa Pleurothallis bicornis Pleurothallis biserrula Pleurothallis bitumida Pleurothallis bivalvis Pleurothallis blepharopetala Pleurothallis bothros Pleurothallis brittoniana Pleurothallis bucculenta Pleurothallis bucranon Pleurothallis calceolaris Pleurothallis callifera Pleurothallis calvariola Pleurothallis capitonis Pleurothallis caprina Pleurothallis cardiochila Pleurothallis cardiophylax Pleurothallis carnosa Pleurothallis carrenoi Pleurothallis cassidata Pleurothallis cedrinorum Pleurothallis centranthera Pleurothallis cernua Pleurothallis chama Pleurothallis chavezii Pleurothallis condorensis Pleurothallis correllii Pleurothallis corysta Pleurothallis cosmetron Pleurothallis cotyligera Pleurothallis crateriformis Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Pleurothallis curvifructa Pleurothallis cutucuensis Pleurothallis cyanea Pleurothallis dasypetala Pleurothallis deflexa Pleurothallis dejavu Pleurothallis delascioi Pleurothallis discoidea Pleurothallis divaricans Pleurothallis dorotheae Pleurothallis dorrii Pleurothallis dracula Pleurothallis drewii Pleurothallis driessenii Pleurothallis eidos Pleurothallis ekmanii Pleurothallis erythrium Pleurothallis excavata Pleurothallis excentrica Pleurothallis fantastica Pleurothallis fastidiosa Pleurothallis flaveola Pleurothallis fustifera Pleurothallis ganymedes Pleurothallis genychila Pleurothallis geographica Pleurothallis gomezii Pleurothallis grandiflora Pleurothallis gutierrezii Pleurothallis hammelii Pleurothallis harpago Pleurothallis hemileuca Pleurothallis hemisphaerica Pleurothallis henniae Pleurothallis hitchcockii Pleurothallis hjertingii Pleurothallis hoeijeri Pleurothallis holtonii Pleurothallis homalantha Pleurothallis incongrua Pleurothallis index Pleurothallis inflata Pleurothallis inornata Pleurothallis instar Pleurothallis jacarepaguaensis Pleurothallis jaculifera Pleurothallis jaramilloi Pleurothallis knappiae Pleurothallis lacera Pleurothallis lamellaris Pleurothallis leopardina Pleurothallis leucantha Pleurothallis lobata Pleurothallis macrocardia Pleurothallis mammillata Pleurothallis manicosa Pleurothallis mantiquyrana Pleurothallis medusa Pleurothallis megaglossa Pleurothallis megalorhina Pleurothallis miragliae Pleurothallis miranda Pleurothallis navilinguis Pleurothallis odobeniceps Pleurothallis pallida Pleurothallis palliolata Pleurothallis parviflora Pleurothallis pedunculata Pleurothallis pelex Pleurothallis pelicophora Pleurothallis penduliflora Pleurothallis penelops Pleurothallis penicillata Pleurothallis pennelliae Pleurothallis perijaensis Pleurothallis peroniocephala Pleurothallis perryi Pleurothallis phalangifera Pleurothallis phoxophylla Pleurothallis phratria Pleurothallis phyllocardia Pleurothallis poculifera Pleurothallis rectipetala Pleurothallis reptans Pleurothallis rubroinversa Pleurothallis sandemanii Pleurothallis sanjanae Pleurothallis schweinfurthii Pleurothallis scintillata Pleurothallis scoparum Pleurothallis serpens Pleurothallis serricardia Pleurothallis serrisepala Pleurothallis sigynes Pleurothallis simacoana Pleurothallis simulans Pleurothallis siphoglossa Pleurothallis sirene Pleurothallis sobrina Pleurothallis solium Pleurothallis somnolenta Pleurothallis sotarae Pleurothallis spathulifolia Pleurothallis stelidilabia Pleurothallis stenota Pleurothallis stevensonii Pleurothallis steyermarkii Pleurothallis subreniformis Pleurothallis subsinuata Pleurothallis subtilis Pleurothallis superbiens Pleurothallis supervacanea Pleurothallis suspensa Pleurothallis talpinaria Pleurothallis talpinarioides Pleurothallis tamaensis Pleurothallis tanyrhina Pleurothallis taurus Pleurothallis teaguei Pleurothallis tectosa Pleurothallis telamon Pleurothallis teretifolia Pleurothallis tetrachaeta Pleurothallis tetragona Pleurothallis tetroxys Pleurothallis tipuloides Pleurothallis titan Pleurothallis tonduzii Pleurothallis torrana Pleurothallis trachysepala Pleurothallis tragulosa Pleurothallis transversilabia Pleurothallis tridentata Pleurothallis trimeroglossa Pleurothallis tripterocarpa Pleurothallis troglodytes Pleurothallis truncata Pleurothallis tuberculosa Pleurothallis tuzae Pleurothallis tyria Pleurothallis undulata Pleurothallis urceolata Pleurothallis uvifera Pleurothallis valladolidensis Pleurothallis valvola Pleurothallis veliformis Pleurothallis verruculosa Pleurothallis vieirae Pleurothallis vinealis Pleurothallis viridiflora Pleurothallis volans Pleurothallis volcanica Pleurothallis vorator Pleurothallis wigginsii Pleurothallis xanthochlora Pleurothallis zarumae Pleurothallis bicruris Pleurothallis habenula Pleurothallis omoglossa Pleurothallis rusbyi Pleurothallis ruscifolia Pleurothallis trifurcata Pleurothallis calolalax Pleurothallis pileata Pleurothallis bicochlearis Pleurothallis kateora Pleurothallis cultellifolis Pleurothallis nellyae Pleurothallis acestrophylla Pleurothallis acutilabia Pleurothallis aggeris Pleurothallis alborosea Pleurothallis altimonile Pleurothallis alvaroi Pleurothallis alveolata Pleurothallis ambyx Pleurothallis andina Pleurothallis apopsis Pleurothallis asplundii Pleurothallis atrohiata Pleurothallis bovilingua Pleurothallis brachiata Pleurothallis cachabensis Pleurothallis cajamarcae Pleurothallis calamifolia Pleurothallis canaligera Pleurothallis caniceps Pleurothallis canidentis Pleurothallis cardiostola Pleurothallis cardiothallis Pleurothallis catharinensis Pleurothallis cauda-phocae Pleurothallis chloroleuca Pleurothallis chuscalica Pleurothallis claudii Pleurothallis cleistogama Pleurothallis cobriformis Pleurothallis colossus Pleurothallis complanata Pleurothallis conicostigma Pleurothallis constricta Pleurothallis convexa Pleurothallis cordata Pleurothallis cordifolia Pleurothallis coriacardia Pleurothallis cornualis Pleurothallis crescentilabia Pleurothallis cristata Pleurothallis crossota Pleurothallis crucifera Pleurothallis cubitoria Pleurothallis cunabularis Pleurothallis cymbiformis Pleurothallis cymbisepala Pleurothallis demissa Pleurothallis dentipetala Pleurothallis depressa Pleurothallis dewildei Pleurothallis diabolica Pleurothallis dibolia Pleurothallis dichotoma Pleurothallis dilemma Pleurothallis dukei Pleurothallis dunstervillei Pleurothallis duplex Pleurothallis eccentrica Pleurothallis elvirana Pleurothallis ensata Pleurothallis epiglottis Pleurothallis eumecocaulon Pleurothallis forceps-cancri Pleurothallis fossulata Pleurothallis fugax Pleurothallis furcifera Pleurothallis galerita Pleurothallis garayana Pleurothallis gargantua Pleurothallis giraffa Pleurothallis giraldoi Pleurothallis glabra Pleurothallis globosa Pleurothallis glochis Pleurothallis glossopogon Pleurothallis gracilipedunculata Pleurothallis gratiosa Pleurothallis hartwegii Pleurothallis hastulata Pleurothallis helleri Pleurothallis hippocrepica Pleurothallis imbaburae Pleurothallis imber-florum Pleurothallis imitor Pleurothallis imperialis Pleurothallis ipyrangana Pleurothallis isthmica Pleurothallis jupiter Pleurothallis karlii Pleurothallis kerrii Pleurothallis killipii Pleurothallis languida Pleurothallis latipetala Pleurothallis lemniscifolia Pleurothallis lenae Pleurothallis lilijae Pleurothallis lindenii Pleurothallis linearis Pleurothallis linguifera Pleurothallis loejtnantii Pleurothallis londonoi Pleurothallis longipedicellata Pleurothallis lopezii Pleurothallis loranthophylla Pleurothallis luctuosa Pleurothallis lunaris Pleurothallis macra Pleurothallis madsenii Pleurothallis maduroi Pleurothallis magnifica Pleurothallis magnipetala Pleurothallis marthae Pleurothallis mastodon Pleurothallis matudana Pleurothallis medinae Pleurothallis megalotis Pleurothallis melanosticta Pleurothallis membracidoides Pleurothallis micklowii Pleurothallis microcardia Pleurothallis millei Pleurothallis mocoana Pleurothallis mundula Pleurothallis muriculata Pleurothallis nasiterna Pleurothallis nephroglossa Pleurothallis niesseniae Pleurothallis nipterophylla Pleurothallis nitida Pleurothallis niveoglobula Pleurothallis nossax Pleurothallis notabilis Pleurothallis nox-media Pleurothallis nuda Pleurothallis nutans Pleurothallis obpyriformis Pleurothallis ocellus Pleurothallis octavioi Pleurothallis onagriceps Pleurothallis oncoglossa Pleurothallis orecta Pleurothallis ortegae Pleurothallis orthostachys Pleurothallis oxapampae Pleurothallis pandurata Pleurothallis pansamalae Pleurothallis paquishae Pleurothallis peculiaris Pleurothallis phyllocardioides Pleurothallis phymatodea Pleurothallis platypetala Pleurothallis platysepala Pleurothallis polysticta Pleurothallis portillae Pleurothallis possoae Pleurothallis praecipua Pleurothallis privigna Pleurothallis prolaticollaris Pleurothallis pruinosa Pleurothallis pseudopogon Pleurothallis ptychophora Pleurothallis pulcherrima Pleurothallis pulvinaris Pleurothallis punctulata Pleurothallis quadricaudata Pleurothallis quaternaria Pleurothallis questionis Pleurothallis radula Pleurothallis ramificans Pleurothallis ramosii Pleurothallis recurvata Pleurothallis reginae Pleurothallis revoluta Pleurothallis rhodoglossa Pleurothallis ringens Pleurothallis ripleyi Pleurothallis roseola Pleurothallis rowleei Pleurothallis ruberrima Pleurothallis rugosa Pleurothallis ruscaria Pleurothallis saccatilabia Pleurothallis sagittilabia Pleurothallis saltatoria Pleurothallis sanchoi Pleurothallis sanluisii Pleurothallis sannio Pleurothallis sarcochila Pleurothallis scaberula Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Pleurothallis scaphipetala Pleurothallis scurrula Pleurothallis secunda Pleurothallis semiscabra Pleurothallis silverstonei Pleurothallis spathulipetala Pleurothallis sphaerantha Pleurothallis stricta Pleurothallis strobilifera Pleurothallis tenebrosa Pleurothallis tentaculata Pleurothallis tryssa Pleurothallis uninervia Pleurothallis viduata Pleurothallis aguirrei Pleurothallis calogramma Pleurothallis candida Pleurothallis cauda-hirundinis Pleurothallis conformalis Pleurothallis dubbeldamii Pleurothallis loreae Pleurothallis nanella Pleurothallis sergioi Pleurothallis sextonii Pleurothallis tiarata Pleurothallis cypelligera Pleurothallis persimilis Pleurothallis sijmii Pleurothallis stellata Pleurothallis upanoensis Pleurothallis cardiocrepis Pleurothallis bogarinii Pleurothallis neglecta Pleurothallis archilarum Pleurothallis oscarii Pleurothallis davisii Pleurothallis silvae-pacis Pleurothallis adventurae Pleurothallis lanceana Pleurothallis gacayana Pleurothallis brachyloba Pleurothallis triangulabia Pleurothallis serrulapetala Pleurothallis hawkinsii Pleurothallis folsomii Pleurothallis pyelophera Pleurothallis andreettae Pleurothallis baccata Pleurothallis culpameae Pleurothallis grobleri Pleurothallis homeroi Pleurothallis iris Pleurothallis llanganatensis Pleurothallis miniatura Pleurothallis neobarbosae Pleurothallis neodubbeldamii Pleurothallis neossa Pleurothallis paraniesseniae Pleurothallis renieana Pleurothallis robusta Pleurothallis solomonii Pleurothallis tandapiensis Pleurothallis dariensis Pleurothallis dressleriana Pleurothallis kelloggii Pleurothallis gigiportillae Pleurothallis papillingua Pleurothallis deuterowerneri Pleurothallis hirtziana Pleurothallis rhinocera Pleurothallis thoerleae Pleurothallis anthurioides Pleurothallis kaynagata Pleurothallis neorinkei Pleurothallis flavomarginata Pleurothallis tobarii Pleurothallis hispidula Pleurothallis rutrifolia Pleurothallis baezensis Pleurothallis lutheri Pleurothallis ottocarii Pleurothallis deutrodriessenii Pleurothallis rubrifolia Pleurothallis castanea Pleurothallis nangaritzae Pleurothallis doucetteana Pleurothallis litotes Pleurothallis circinata Pleurothallis variabilis Pleurothallis bowmanni Pleurothallis haberi Pleurothallis orygmoglossa Pleurothallis angustissima Pleurothallis carduela Pleurothallis chaparensis Pleurothallis dracuncula Pleurothallis escobarii Pleurothallis fonnegrae Pleurothallis arietina Pleurothallis compressa Pleurothallis microchila Pleurothallis nelsonii