Plinia edulis (Vell.) Sobral

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Plinia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 5-10 m high. The crown is pyramid shape and has a dense covering of leaves. The trunk is short and 30-40 cm across. The bark is thin and orange-red. It peels off. The leaves are simple and smooth on top but slightly rough underneath. They are 12-17 cm long. The flowers are in small groups on the stems and branches. The fruit is round and ribbed. It is orange-yellow. It has yellow pulp and a large seed.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lowland on alluvial plains and at the base of moist slopes, usually in dense, primary rainforests.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Brazil in the forest near rivers towards the Atlantic.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or made into juice.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seed removed and dried in the shade. The seed only remain viable for a short time. Fresh seed should be planted and they germinate in 40-100 days. Seedlings are rady to trnsplant in the field after 10 months.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Plinia edulis fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Plinia edulis fruit picture by Glaucia Braga (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plinia edulis world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:985524-1
WFO ID wfo-0000278899
COL ID 77RM5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrciaria edulis Rubachia glomerata Marlierea edulis Myrciaria plicatocostata Eugenia edulis Eugenia plicato-costata Plinia plicatocostata Plinia edulis