Plinia peruviana (Poir.) Govaerts

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Plinia

Characteristics

A tree. It loses many leaves throughout the year. It grows 4-8 m high. The branches hang down. The leaves are thin and hairy along the main vein. They are 2-5 cm long. The flowers are in clusters along the trunk and branches. The fruit are purplish-black with white pulp. It is 2-3 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests. An understorey plant in mixed araucaria forests, usually found on alluvial plains and in open forest.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in forest near the Atlantic in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses charcoal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seeds are collected from ripe fruit by shaking the branches over canvas and putting the fruit in plastic bags to allow them to partly decompose so that the seeds can be washed out under running water. Seeds need to be planted fresh in light shade. Seedlings emerge in 20-30 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Plinia peruviana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77095284-1
WFO ID wfo-0000278928
COL ID 4KG76
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plinia peruviana Plinia trunciflora Myrciaria peruviana Myrciaria trunciflora Myrciaria gnapurium Eugenia guapurium Eugenia rabeniana Eugenia cauliflora Guapurium fruticosum Guapurium peruvianum Myrciaria peruviana var. trunciflora