Podocarpus spinulosus R.Br. ex Mirb.

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Podocarpaceae > Podocarpus l'hér. ex

Characteristics

Shrub to 3 m tall, often lax and spreading. Bark thin, fibrous. Resting leaf buds conica, 2-4 mm long, 1.5-3 mm diam.; scales narrowly triangular, with fine, spreading tips. Adult leaves linear, subsessile, 2-6.5 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, acuminate, glossy green; midrib narrow, slightly raised above, prominent below; 1 resin duct present below vascular bundle; upper hypodermis interrupted. Male cones broadly cylindrical, 4-8 mm long, 2-4 mm diam., axillary in groups of 1-5 on a peduncle 1-3 mm long; microsporophylls imbricate, obtuse, finely apiculate. Female cones of 1 fertile scale with 1 (or 2) ovules, axillary on peduncles 4-10 mm long; receptacle 6-10 mm long, fleshy, purple at maturity, subtended by 2 deciduous bracts 1-4 mm long. Mature seed ovoid, 8-15 mm long, 7-10 mm diam., often crested.
More
A pine. It is a medium sized shrub. It grows 0.7-3 m high and spreads 1.5-4 m wide. The branches can lie along the ground. They sometimes root at the nodes. They are often long and slender. The leaves are thick textured and dark green and glossy above but paler underneath. They are 1.5-8 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. They are alternate and spreading. The new leaves are pale. The leaves have sharp points. The male cones are 0.4-0.8 cm long and in the axils of leaves. They are in clusters. The female cone usually occurs singly. It has one or two seeds. These are on the end of bluish-black fleshy stems.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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Environment

It grows in sheltered sites amongst rocks and in sandy soils. It suits subtropical and temperate regions. It needs well drained acid soils. It grows best in light shade. It is hardy to frost and suits coastal locations. Coffs Harbour Botanical Gardens.
More
Scrubland and dry forests, usually growing on nutrient-deficient soils derived from sandstone and on sandy old beaches and dunes along the coast as well as farther inland on plateaux; at elevations up to 900 metres.
Found in heath shrubland in poor soils and on beach sand deposits.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Fruit are used for jams and preserves. They are also eaten.
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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings of firm young growth.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Podocarpus spinulosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Podocarpus spinulosus world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Podocarpus spinulosus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000484946
COL ID 4KQ6X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nageia spinulosa Nageia ensifolia Podocarpus spinulosus Taxus spinulosa Margbensonia spinulosa Taxus spinulosus Podocarpus pungens Podocarpus bidwillii Podocarpus ensifolius