Podocarpus totara D.Don

Totara (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Podocarpaceae > Podocarpus l'hér. ex

Characteristics

A conifer like tree. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It grows 30 m high. The crown can be pyramid shaped or spreading. The trunk can be 2 m across. The bark is reddish-brown and becomes thick and stringy. It peels off in long strips. The leaves are small and narrow. They are 1.5-3 cm long and 3 mm wide. They have a sharp tip. The young leaves are bright green but turn blue-green with age. Trees are separately male and female. The male flowers are like cones. They are 1.5-2 cm long and light yellow-green. They have many scales. The female flowers are similar but on short stalks. The male flowers are on last year's growth and the female flowers on recent growth. The fruit are plump, oval and shiny. They become bright red when ripe. They are 6 mm long. The seed extends out the end of the receptacle.
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Tree up to 30 m., trunk up to 2 m. diam., bark thick, stringy, furrowed. Lvs brownish to dark green; of juveniles c. 2 cm. × 1-2 mm.; of adults 1·5-3 cm. × 3-4 mm., linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly falcate, acute, pungent, coriac., patent, sessile by narrow base, midvein distinct or obscure. Male strobili 1-1·5 cm. long, solitary or up to 4 together on short peduncle, surrounded by broad rigid scales; apiculus small, obtuse, sparingly denticulate. Female branchlets axillary, ovules solitary or paired, peduncle 2-3 mm. long; receptacle of 2-4 scales, acute and free at tips, us. red, swollen and succulent, occ. dry. Seed subglobose when mature, or ovoid-oblong, 3-5 mm. long, nutlike.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.9
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in full sun or light shade. They can tolerate wind and coastal conditions. It is cold hardy once established. It can then tolerate temperatures down to-10°C. It can grow on a range of soils. It is often best in an acidic or neutral soil. Hobart Botanical Gardens. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Lowland, montane and sub-alpine forest.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fleshy receptacle is eaten. Caution: Eating lots of fruit can cause constipation.
Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed is best sown fresh. Seed that has been stored needs to be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. Trees need to be 10-20 m apart. Cuttings of semi-ripe would can sometimes form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Podocarpus totara leaf picture by bernard Parrin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Podocarpus totara world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Conservation status

Podocarpus totara threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000484935
COL ID 4KQ7J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nageia totara Podocarpus totara Podocarpus totara var. waihoensis Podocarpus totara subsp. waihoensis