| Life form | perennial | ||||||||||||
| Growth form | herb | ||||||||||||
| Growth support | free-standing | ||||||||||||
| Foliage retention | deciduous | ||||||||||||
| Sexuality | hermaphrodite | ||||||||||||
| Pollination | - | ||||||||||||
| Spread | - | ||||||||||||
| Mature width (meter) | 0.5 - 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| Mature height (meter) | 0.45 - 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| Root system | creeping-root fibrous-root rhizome | ||||||||||||
| Rooting depth (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Root diameter (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Flower color | |||||||||||||
| Blooming months |
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| Fruit color | |||||||||||||
| Fruiting months |
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| Nitrogen fixer | - | ||||||||||||
| Photosynthetic pathway | - |
| Light |
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| Soil humidity | 
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| Soil texture | 
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| Soil acidity | 
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| Soil nutriment | - |
| Hardiness (USDA) | 
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| Uses | environmental use material medicinal pharmaceutical poison |
| Edible | fruits leaves |
| Therapeutic use | Common cold (plant exudate), Constipation (plant exudate), Jaundice (plant exudate), Liver diseases (plant exudate), Antineoplastic agents (rhizome), Cathartics (rhizome), Cholagogues and choleretics (rhizome), Liver diseases (rhizome), Warts (rhizome), Antineoplastic agents (root), Cathartics (root), Cholagogues and choleretics (root), Liver diseases (root), Warts (root), Aperient (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Cancer(Skin) (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Hydragogue (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Cholagogue (unspecified), Condyloma (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Mitogenic (unspecified), Stimulant(Hepatic) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Cholagogueue (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Cardiovascular agents (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Cholagogues and choleretics (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified) |
| Human toxicity | - |
| Animal toxicity | - |
| Mode | divisions seedlings |
| Germination duration (days) | 30 - 180 |
| Germination temperacture (C°) | 12 - 15 |
| Germination luminosity | - |
| Germination treatment | - |
| Minimum temperature (C°) | -23 |
| Optimum temperature (C°) | - |
| Size | - |
| Vigor | - |
| Productivity | - |
| LSID | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327192-2 |
| WFO ID | wfo-0000397412 |
| COL ID | 7WKDH |
| BDTFX ID | - |
| INPN ID | - |
| Wikipedia (EN) | Link |
| Wikipedia (FR) |
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