Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Pogonatum moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Polytrichales > Polytrichaceae > Pogonatum

Characteristics

Plants medium to robust, in loose tufts or scattered among other mosses, green to glaucous green, brownish with age. Stems 2-5 cm, commonly branching by inno-vations, frequently dendroid. Leaves 2.5-6 mm, densely imbricate and crowded toward the stem and branch tips, erect-appressed and somewhat incurved when dry, reflexed and widely spreading when moist, gradually to rather abruptly contracted to the blade, the hinge-cells sharply differentiated; sheath ovate to obovate, hyaline-margined on the flanks, with a wedge of incrassate hinge cells at the shoulders and extending a short distance up the blade margin; blade broadly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly linear-lanceolate, only slightly concave, toothed from apex almost to the shoulders, or sometimes subentire; costa percurrent or slightly excurrent as a subulate, serrate to smooth point, smooth abaxially or sparingly toothed towards the tip; lamellae 30-46, entire in profile, 4-7 cells high, the marginal cells enlarged, thick-walled and coarsely papillose, in section rounded to elliptical, broader than high, the distal wall broadly convex, the lumen rounded pentagonal; sheath cells short-rectangular to ± isodiametric approaching the blade; cells on abaxial surface of blade 24-27 µm, irregularly quadrate, ± isodiametric, thick-walled, the transverse walls often thicker. Seta 1-4 cm, typically one per perichaetium but several per plant at the tips of branches. Capsule 2-3 mm, short-cylindric to ovate-cylindric, erect to inclined, light brown to reddish brown to blackish with age; exothecium mammillose, densely areolate, the cells rounded quadrate, incrassate, with slit-like pits in the outer wall; peristome 300-350 µm, divided to 0.6, the teeth rather broad, reddish brown with hyaline margins. Spores 10-18 µm.
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Images

Pogonatum urnigerum unspecified picture
Pogonatum urnigerum unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID 35119923
WFO ID wfo-0001157819
COL ID 6VSZD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 3860
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pogonatum himalayanum Pogonatum pulverulentum Polytrichum pulverulentum Polytrichum wallisii Pogonatum urnigerum Polytrichum higoense Polytrichum keniae Polytrichum urnigerum Dawsonia papillata Pogonatum urnigerum var. crassum Polytrichum alpinum var. leptocarpum Polytrichum alpinum var. secundifolium Polytrichum urnigerum var. crassum

Lower taxons

Pogonatum urnigerum var. fasciculatum