Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Poikilospermum

Characteristics

Branchlets gray-brown when dry; stipular and petiolar scars prominent, pubescent, soon glabrous. Stipules often persistent in upper nodes, strongly crescent-shaped, 2-4 cm; petiole 5-10 cm, glabrous; leaf blade broadly ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 10-35 × 7-23 cm, lateral veins 7-14 pairs, both surfaces glabrous, base broad cuneate, rounded, or cordate, apex obtuse or acute. Male inflorescences dichotomously branched 2-3 times, 3.5-6 × 3-7 cm; bracts boat-shaped, 6-10 mm; glomerules 5-7 mm in diam. Female inflorescences dichotomously branched 1 or 2 times, 4-8 × 5-9 cm; primary peduncle longer than secondary; bracts as males; glomerules 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., 3.5-5 cm in diam. in fruit. Male flowers sessile, obovoid, 1.5-2 mm; perianth lobes 4, apex incurved, pubescent; stamens 4; filaments straight, short. Female flowers: pedicel 3-7 mm; stigma shortly ligulate. Achene oblong-obovoid, 3-5 mm, verrucose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun.
More
A vine like shrub or climber. A stout woody plant which grows on other plants. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. The main stem is brown and there are several aerial roots. The leaves are simple. The leaves are alternate and narrowly oval. They are leathery. They are 10-35 cm long by 7-23 cm wide. The leaf base is wedge or heart shaped and it tapers to the tip. The flowers contain both sexes and have a scent. They are in dense round heads in the axils of the leaves. The fruit has one seed.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist places in forests and near streams between 500-600 m above sea level. In northeastern India it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leafy tops are eaten in salads and also boiled. The leaves and young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The stem yields a quantity of water.
Uses food material medicinal poison social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified), Numbness (unspecified), Water (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Poikilospermum suaveolens world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856050-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143694
COL ID 4KWQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Procris violacea Conocephalus gratus Conocephalus naucleiformis Conocephalus ovatus Covellia composita Poikilospermum oblanceolatum Poikilospermum gagnepainii Conocephalus mollis Conocephalus oblanceolatus Conocephalus pubescens Conocephalus roxburghii Conocephalus suaveolens Conocephalus tonkinensis Covellia grandifolia Poikilospermum suaveolens Poikilospermum sinense Poikilospermum tonkinense Balansaephytum tonkinense Conocephalus sinensis Conocephalus violaceus Conocephalus ellipticus