Polhillia curtisiae C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Polhillia

Characteristics

Erect, multi-stemmed shrubs up to 500 mm high, resprouter. Leaflets 5-7 x 3 mm wide, obovate but usually partly conduplicate giving an open tubular appearance, flatter in younger plants, straight sometimes arcuate, densely villous-sericeous, terminal leaflet same size as laterals or slightly longer. Stipules 25-30 mm long, fused, villous with longer patent pilose hairs. Inflorescences 1-or 2-flowered. Flowers10-11 mm long, yellow, ebracteolate; pedicel 2.5 mm long, tapering. Calyx 5 mm long, including tube 3 mm long, vexillar teeth broadly triangular, 1.5 mm long, almost equally broad at base, lateral and keel lobes mutually coherent to a lip, fused for two thirds of their length, smaller and shorter than vexillar teeth, densely villous, glabrous inside. Standard 10 x 10 mm; blade emarginate, sericeous on back, glabrous inside; claw 3 mm long, narrow. Wing petals 10 x 4 mm wide, blade 7 mm long, curved, strongly auriculate, broadly cultrate, widest in middle, thickened with upper margin inrolled, longer than keel petals; sculpturing upper basal and left central, strongly lamellate-lunulate, claw 4 mm long. Keel petals 8-9 x 2.5-3.0 mm long, auriculate, pocketed, hairy in bottom half; claw 4 mm long. Androecium 9 mm long, stamens sheathed, open on upper side, anthers dimorphic, 5 alternately elongate and basifixed plus 5 short and versatile. Pistil 7 mm long, ovary 5 mm long, linear, flattened, sessile; ovules 5-7; golden shaggy; style forward sloping to erect, height of curvature of style 2.5 mm. Fruits 20-28 x 5-7 mm, undulating, densely covered in long patent silver shaggy hairs, upper margin purplish in fresh state; indehiscent; seeds 10-15 x 8-10 mm, brown. Flowering takes place from May to July with fruit shed in August to September.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Polhillia curtisiae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77130037-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336274
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polhillia curtisiae