Polycarena gilioides Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Polycarena

Characteristics

Annual herb 75-150(220) mm tall, stem either simple or divaricately branched from the base or higher, glandular-pubescent, hairs up to 0.25(0.3) mm long, dwarf axillary shoots sometimes weakly developed. Leaves: lower leaves 7-22(14-38) x 0.5-2.5(0.75-4) mm, oblanceolate, entire or with 1-2 pairs of teeth, thinly glandular-pubescent on both surfaces, particularly margins and lower part; upper leaves 10-20(8-35) x 0.5-1.5[0.5-1 (-2)]mm, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, either entire or with 1 pair of teeth. Flowers 2-7(-10) in small terminal clusters becoming lax in fruit, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Bracts 5-7(5.5-13) x 0.4-0.75 mm, adnate almost to top of calyx, linear, entire, glandular-pubescent on both surfaces, hairs up to 0.25-0.3 mm long. Calyx 3.5-4.5(4-7.5) mm long, anticous lip shallowly lobed, posticous lobe c. 1 mm long, glandular-pubescent all over, hairs 0.25-0.3 mm long. Corolla tube7.5-10[9-13(-25)] x 0.75-1.25 mm, pubescent, limb 5-8[6.5-9(-11)] mm across, lobes oblong-elliptic, pos ticous ones 2-3.25(2.5-4.5) x 1-2(1.5-2.25) mm, anticous one 2-4(2.5-5) x 1-2(1.75-3) mm, all lobes white or cream [white, cream, pink, purple, both backs of lobes and tube often flushed purple], orange-yellow patch below posticous lip, bearded there, hairs often extending to the other 2 or 3 lobes. Stamens 4, anticous pair well exserted, anthers c. 0.75 mm long, posticous pair included, filaments decurrent nearly to base of tube, anthers in mouth, c. 1.25 mm long. Stigma exserted. Capsules 34.5(6) x 3(3-4) mm Seeds many, c. 1 mm long, distinctly 3-winged.
More
Glandular-hairy annual to 20 cm. Leaves sometimes coarsely toothed. Flowers in small, terminal clusters, white or cream-coloured with orange patch below upper lobes, flushed purple on back, salver-shaped, tube hairy, 8-25 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polycarena gilioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808445-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137677
COL ID 4L339
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polycarena gilioides