Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Polygonatum

Characteristics

Rhizome moniliform or tuberous terete, 1--2 cm thick. Stem erect or scandent, 30--90 cm, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 3--6, rarely also a few alternate in proximal part of stem, sessile, narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate, very rarely oblong-lanceolate, 4--9(--12) cm × 2--8(--15) mm, apex usually cirrose at anthesis. Inflorescences usually 2-flowered; peduncle 3--10 mm; bracts 1--2 mm, scarious, veinless, or bract absent. Flowers pendulous; pedicel 3--8 mm. Perianth white, greenish, or pale purple, subcylindric, slightly constricted in middle, 8--11 mm; lobes ca. 2 mm. Filaments 0.6--0.8 × ca. 0.15 mm, papillose; anthers 2--2.5 mm. Ovary ca. 2.5 mm. Style ca. 2 mm. Berries red or purple-red, 8--9 mm in diam., 4--9-seeded. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Sep--Oct. 2 n = (20*, 24*), 30* (38).
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A herb. It grows to about 1-2 m high. The stem is grooved. The leaves do not have leaf stalks. The leaves occur in rings of 3-6. They are 12-16.5 cm long and 0.2-0.7 cm wide. They are narrow and sword shaped. They are curled at the tip. The edges of the leaves are rolled in. The flowers are white. They are arranged as equal stalks flowers along a stalk. The fruit are red berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1700-4600 m altitude. It grows in Yunnan in China. It suits hardiness zones 6-9. In Sichuan.
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Forests, shrubberies and open grassy slopes; at elevations from 1,500-4,000 metres.
Light 1-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are cooked as a vegetable. They are boiled and eaten with Chilli sauce. The rhizome is eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. It is also used as a tonic soup.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves rhizomes roots shoots stems tubers
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (rhizome), Asthma (rhizome), Common cold (rhizome), Cough (rhizome), Dacryocystitis (rhizome), Emaciation (rhizome), Erysipelas (rhizome), Fistula (rhizome), Hemorrhage (rhizome), Jaundice (rhizome), Night blindness (rhizome), Tuberculosis (rhizome), Child health (rhizome), Nervous system diseases (root), Soap (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Galactogogues (unspecified), Lactation disorders (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or root tubers.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygonatum cirrhifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygonatum cirrhifolium world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540106-1
WFO ID wfo-0000716172
COL ID 4L8RQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum fuscum Polygonatum souliei Convallaria cirrhifolia Convallaria cirrhosa Polygonatum mairei Polygonatum lebrunii Polygonatum bulbosum Polygonatum trinerve Polygonatum strumulosum Polygonatum fargesii Polygonatum cirrhifoliodes