Polygonella articulata Meisn.

Coastal jointweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonella

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, synoecious, 1-5 dm. Stems erect, branched proximally and distally, glabrous. Leaves persistent or fugaceous; ocrea margins not ciliate; blade linear to narrowly clavate, (1.5-)5-20(-35) × 0.4-1.2 mm, base barely tapered, margins not hyaline, apex obtuse, glabrous. Inflorescences (13-)20-33(-40) mm; ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acute. Pedicels spreading in anthesis, reflexed in fruit, 0.9-2.1 mm, longer than subtending ocreola. Flowers bisexual; outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, pink to white, occasionally red, distal portion of midrib often inconspicuously greenish, elliptic to obovate, 1.3-2.3 mm in flower, margins entire to erose; inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white to pink, occasionally red, elliptic, 1.3-2.3 mm in anthesis, margins mostly entire; filaments dimorphic; anthers yellow or pink; styles and stigmas ca. 0.1 mm in anthesis. Achenes included or exserted, reddish brown, 3(-4)-gonous, 2-2.8 × 1-1.3 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 32.
More
Slender, wiry annual 1–5 dm, branched at least above; lvs narrow, revolute, 5–20 mm, 1 mm wide or less, not hyaline-margined; racemes erect or ascending, 2–3.5 cm; pedicels 2–3 mm, slender, decurved; fls perfect; tep white or greenish to pink or red, 1.5–2 mm, larger in fr, the 2 outer obovate, keeled above, the 3 inner elliptic, all remaining loosely appressed; achene 2–2.5 mm; 2n=32. Dry, acid sands; Me. and s. Que. to ne. N.C., mostly on the coastal plain; shores of the Great Lakes, and inland dunes to s. Ill., Io. and Minn. July, Oct. (Delopyrum a.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygonella articulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygonella articulata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695266-1
WFO ID wfo-0001101001
COL ID 7867G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonella articulata Polygonella articulata f. articulata Polygonum articulatum