Polygonella gracilis Meisn.

Tall jointweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonella

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, dioecious, 8-16 dm. Stems erect, simple or branched proximally and distally, glabrous. Leaves mostly fuga­-ceous; ocrea margins not ciliate; blade filiform to broadly spatulate or, rarely, obovate, (9-)19-39(-65) × 0.8-5(-8) mm, base attenuate, margins not hyaline, apex obtuse, glabrous. Inflorescences (13-)20-40(-70) mm; ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acute. Pedicels spreading in anthesis, sharply reflexed in fruit, 0.1-0.3 mm, as long as subtending ocreola. Flowers functionally unisexual; filaments dimorphic; anthers deep red; styles and stigmas less than 0.1 mm in anthesis. Staminate flowers: outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, elliptic, 1.1-2 mm in anthesis, margins entire; inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, elliptic, 1-2 mm in anthesis, margins entire. Pistillate flowers: outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis, usually spreading in fruit, white to pink, often drying red and streaked or dotted orange or brown, elliptic to oblong, 0.8-1.4 mm in anthesis, margins entire or obscurely erose; inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white to pink, often drying yellow, broadly elliptic to ovate, 1.8-3.6 mm in flower, margins entire or obscurely erose. Achenes included or exserted, reddish brown to yellow-brown, (2-)3-gonous, 2-3.4 × 1-1.4 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 22, 24.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonella gracilis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30035112-2
WFO ID wfo-0001101006
COL ID 4L8WN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonella gracilis