Polygonum aviculare subsp. buxiforme (Small) Costea & Tardif

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum > Polygonum aviculare

Characteristics

Plants gray-green or bluish green, rarely green, homophyllous or subheterophyllous. Stems 1-3, erect to ascending, ± unbranched, 5-15 cm, or numerous, procum-bent, mat-forming, extensively branched, 20-70(-200) cm. Leaves: ocrea 3.5-6.5(-8) mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part silvery, relatively persistent, with inconspicuous veins, leaving almost no fibrous remains after disintegrating; petiole 0.3-2(-3.5) mm; blade green or gray-green, lateral veins visible but not raised abaxially, lanceolate to elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 6-30(-45) × 3-6(-13) mm, 2.5-5.6(-10) times as long as wide, apex acute to obtuse; stem leaves 1-2.5 times as long as branch leaves. Cymes mostly uniformly distributed, but also aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 2-6-flowered. Pedicels mostly enclosed in ocreae, 1-2.5 mm. Flowers: perianth (2-)2.3-3.4(-3.6) mm, 0.9-1.3(-1.5) times as long as wide; tube 20-36% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white or sometimes pink margins, oblong, apex cucullate, outer tepals pouched at base; veins branched, moderately to strongly thickened; stamens 7-8. Achenes usually enclosed in perianth, light brown to brown, ovate, 3-gonous, (1.8-)2-2.8(-3) mm, faces subequal, concave to flat, apex straight, coarsely striate-tubercled to obscurely tubercled; late-season achenes common, 2.5-5 mm. 2n = 60.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum aviculare subsp. buxiforme world distribution map, present in Canada, Costa Rica, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70029653-1
WFO ID wfo-0001269220
COL ID 5KKRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum buxiforme Polygonum aviculare subsp. buxiforme