Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum (Meisn.) Arcang.

Renouée littorale (fr), Renouée déprimée (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum > Polygonum aviculare

Characteristics

Plants green, homophyllous or subheterophyllous. Stems 3-15, prostrate to ascending, mat-forming, branched at most nodes, proximal branches divaricate, (5-)10-50(-100) cm. Leaves: ocrea with proximal part cylindric to funnelform, either short, 3-5.5 mm, with distal part soon disintegrating and leaving almost no fibrous remains, or long, 7-12 mm, with distal part with veins inconspicuous, membranous, margins ± lacerate, overlapping towards apices of stems and branches; petiole 0.5-3 mm; blade green, lateral veins visible but not raised abaxially, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, (6.2-)8-27(-35) × (1.4-)2-7(-10) mm, 2.8-5.7(-6.5) times as long as wide, apex obtuse or acute, rarely longitudinally striate; stem leaves 1-2.3(-3.4) times as long as branch leaves. Cymes uniformly distributed or, sometimes, crowded at tips of branches, 2-7-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1-2.5 mm. Flowers: perianth (1.8-)2-3.4(-4) mm, 1.5-2.9 times as long as wide; tube 40-57% of perianth length; tepals overlapping but spreading slightly in fruit, green or reddish brown with white margins, oblong, flat or obscurely cucullate in fruit, outer tepals not pouched at base; midveins unbranched, thin to moderately thickened; stamens 5-7. Achenes usually slightly exserted from perianth, dark brown, ovate, (2-)3-gonous, 1.5-2.7(-3) mm, faces evidently unequal, flat to concave, apex straight or slightly bent toward narrow face, almost smooth, roughened, or coarsely striate-tubercled; late-season achenes common, 2.5-4.5 mm. 2n = 40, 60.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60433643-2
WFO ID wfo-0001257790
COL ID 5KKRY
BDTFX ID 51374
INPN ID 139089
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum polyneuron Polygonum planum Polygonum prostratum Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum Polygonum aviculare subsp. microspermum Polygonum aviculare var. depressum