Polygonum ellipticum Willd. ex Spreng.

Bistorte (fr), Renouée bistorte (fr), Bistorte officinale (fr), Langue-de-bœuf (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes black-brown, curved, large, ca. 2 cm in diam. Stems erect, 30-60 cm tall, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 5-9 cm; leaf blade elliptic or nearly oblong, 8-12 × 2-3 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, decurrent along petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; leaf blade lanceolate or linear; ocrea brown or greenish, tubular, membranous, not ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate, 2-3 cm, 1.5-2 cm in diam.; bracts brown, broadly ovate, membranous, apex long acuminate, each 1-or 2-flowered. Pedicels longer than bracts, 4-5 mm. Perianth pinkish, 5-parted; tepals narrowly elliptic, 3-3.5 mm. Stamens 8, exserted. Styles 3, connate at base; stigmas capitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, brown, shiny, ovoid, sharply trigonous, 3-4 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum ellipticum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:206185-2
WFO ID wfo-0001101552
COL ID 4L9BR
BDTFX ID 51457
INPN ID 114712
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum ellipticum Polygonum schugnanicum Polygonum nitens Polygonum bistorta subsp. ellipticum Polygonum bistorta var. nitens Polygonum bistorta var. ellipticum