Polygonum griffithii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes black-brown, horizontal, large, to 20 cm, 1.5-3 cm in diam. Stems 1 or 2 from rhizome, erect, 20-40 cm tall, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves long petiolate; petiole large, 6-10 cm; leaf blade slightly shiny adaxially, elliptic, 10-15 × 3-5 cm, leathery, glabrous, midvein prominent, yellow-brown pubescent, rarely glabrous abaxially, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin with thickened vein tips, revolute, apex acuminate or acute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade ovate-elliptic; uppermost leaves subsessile; ocrea tubular, 3-6 cm, membranous, glabrous, apex oblique, not ciliate. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, spicate, nutant, lax, 3-5 cm, 1.5-2 cm in diam.; bracts broadly lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 4-5 mm, each 1-or 2-flowered. Pedicel filiform, 1-1.2 cm, articulate at middle. Perianth purple-red, 5-parted; tepals narrowly elliptic, 5-6 mm. Stamens 8, included. Styles 3; stigmas capitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, yellow-brown, shiny, narrowly ellipsoid, trigonous, 4-5 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum griffithii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695819-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245429
COL ID 4L9FG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum calostachyum Polygonum griffithii