Polygonum japonicum Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes horizontal. Stems erect, 50-100 cm tall, glabrous, sometimes sparsely hispidulous. Petiole short or nearly absent; leaf blade lanceolate, 7-15 × 1-2 cm, thinly leathery, densely minutely punctate, both surfaces sparsely appressed hispidulous, base cuneate, margin entire, hispidulous, apex acuminate; ocrea tubular, 1.5-2 cm, membranous, appressed hirsute, apex truncate, cilia 1-1.2 cm. Inflorescences terminal, spicate, usually numerous, 6-12 cm; bracts green, funnel-shaped, ciliate, each 3-6-flowered. Flowers dimorphic. Pedicel 2.5-4 mm. Perianth white or pinkish, 5-parted, minutely punctate; tepals elliptic, 2.5-3 mm. Stamens 8, exserted. Styles 2 or 3, connate below middle, included or stamens included and styles exserted on separate plant; stigmas capitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black, shiny or opaque, ovoid, trigonous or biconvex, 2.5-3 mm.
More
A herb. It grows 50 cm tall. The leaves are 10 cm long by 2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Vietnam it grows at 700 m above sea level.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Antidote(Caterpillar) (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum japonicum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695927-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245238
COL ID 4L9JG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum japonicum Polygonum macranthum Polygonum myosurus Polygonum martini Persicaria japonica Polygonum japonicum var. japonicum

Lower taxons

Polygonum japonicum var. conspicuum