Polygonum macrophyllum D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes curved, large, 1-2 cm in diam. Stems 2 or 3 from rhizome, erect, 8-30 cm tall, simple. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 3-8 cm; leaf blade gray-green abaxially, green adaxially, oblong, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate 3-11 × 0.2-3 cm, abaxially sometimes sparsely pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base subcordate or cuneate, margin with thickened vein tips, revolute, apex acute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or subsessile; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate or linear; ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, membranous, apex oblique, dehiscent, not ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, shortly spicate, 1.5-2.5 cm, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; bracts ovate, 3-4 mm, membranous, apex acuminate, each 2-or 3-flowered. Pedicel 4-5 mm, slender. Perianth pinkish or white, 5-parted; tepals elliptic, 2.5-3 mm. Stamens 8, exserted; anthers black-purple. Styles 3, connate at base; stigmas capitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, yellow-brown, shiny, ovoid, trigonous, 2.5-3 mm.
More
A small herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a thick fibrous rootstock. The stems are 10-15 cm tall. The leaves are oblong to sword shaped and have parallel sides. They are 3-12 cm long by 0.1-3 cm wide and the base is rounded or heart shaped. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are pink or red. They are in groups 2-7 cm long at the top of the plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.3
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Sichuan. In Nepal it grows between 2,700-4,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The roots are eaten fresh. They are also crushed and eaten with barley or maize. The seeds are ground to make flour.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum macrophyllum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696021-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245431
COL ID 4L9LZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum macrophyllum f. tomentosum Polygonum sphaerostachyum Polygonum macrophyllum Polygonum macrophyllum var. macrophyllum

Lower taxons

Polygonum macrophyllum var. stenophyllum