Polygonum patulum M.Bieb.

Bellard's smartweed (en), Renouée de Bellardi (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Plants green or bluish green, heterophyllous. Stems mostly ascending or erect, branched from base, not wiry, 20-80 cm. Leaves: ocrea 7-9 mm, proximal part cylindic, distal part disintegrating into straight fibers; petiole 0.2-1 mm; blade green or bluish green, linear to lanceolate, 25-40 × 4-8 mm, margins flat, apex acute; stem leaves 2-4 times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves abruptly reduced and not overtopping flowers (shorter than or equaling flowers). Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike; cymes aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 1-3-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1.5-2 mm. Flowers closed or semi-open; perianth 2.2-3 mm; tube 15-30% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white to pink margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong, cucullate; veins branched; stamens 8. Achenes slightly exserted from perianth, light brown to dark brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 2-2.3(-2.8) mm, faces subequal, concave, apex not beaked, edges concave, dull, striate-tubercled; late-season achenes uncommon, 2.5-4 mm.
More
Herbs annual. Stems erect, 20-80 cm tall, usually much branched; branchlets spreading. Leaves persistent; petiole short or nearly absent; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, abaxially with slightly prominent midvein and conspicuous lateral veins, adaxially with conspicuous midvein and lateral veins, base narrow, apex acute; ocrea: lower part brown, upper part white, tubular, 7-8 mm, membranous, 6-or 7-veined, usually lacerate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate, interrupted. Pedicel 1.5-2 mm, slender. Perianth green, margin pinkish, 5-parted; tepals elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens 8; filaments dilated at base. Styles 3, short; stigmas capitate. Achenes equaling or slightly exceeding persistent perianth, brown, slightly shiny, ovoid, trigonous, 2-3 mm, densely punctate. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygonum patulum unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygonum patulum world distribution map, present in China, Pakistan, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000489842
COL ID 4L9SN
BDTFX ID 51624
INPN ID 114816
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum patulum f. gracilius Polygonum spectabile Polygonum bordzilowskii Polygonum patulum Polygonum kotovii Polygonum gracilius Polygonum salinum Polygonum cretaceum Polygonum novoascanicum subsp. cretaceum Polygonum patulum subsp. kotovii Polygonum bellardii var. gracilius Polygonum patulum var. gracilius Polygonum bellardii var. patulum