Polygonum perfoliatum L.

Asiatic tearthumb (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems trailing, red-brown, 0.8-2 m, branched, angulate, with retrorse prickles along angles. Petiole 3-8 cm, sparsely retrorsely prickly; leaf blade triangular-peltate, 4-6 × 5-8 cm, abaxially usually sparsely retrorsely prickly along veins, adaxially glabrous, base truncate or subcordate, apex subacute; ocrea tubular, with green herbaceous orbicular wing at apex, 1.5-3 cm in diam. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, spicate, 1-3 cm; bracts ovate-orbicular, each 2-4-flowered. Perianth white or pinkish, 5-parted; tepals elliptic, ca. 3 mm, in fruit dark blue, accrescent, fleshy. Stamens 8, in 2 whorls, included. Styles 3, connate at middle. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black, shiny, globose, 3-4 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
More
Annual, clambering and with reflexed-prickly stems and petioles as in the preceding 2 spp., climbing to several m; lvs thin, glabrous deltoid to hastate-cordate, shortly peltate at base, 3–8 cm, as wide as or wider than long, palmately or pinnipalmately veined; ocreae foliaceous-expanded; upper lvs represented only by the conspicuous, perfoliate ocreae; racemes spike-like, 1–2 cm, few-fld; stigmas 3; perianth 3–5 mm, persistent, thickening to form a fleshy, berry-like, iridescent-blue covering over the rotund-trigonous achene; 2n=24. Native of e. Asia, intr. and established in Pa., Md., and W.Va.; to be expected to spread.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. The branches are trailing and red-brown. They are angular and have prickles. They can be 2 m long. The leaf stalks are 2-8 cm long and have prickles. The leaves are triangle shaped and 4-6 cm long by 5-8 cm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are cooked with fish.
Uses environmental use food invertebrate food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (fruit), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Circulation (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum perfoliatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, China, Georgia, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696233-1
WFO ID wfo-0000489147
COL ID 4L9ST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 845450
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Truellum perfoliatum Tracaulon perfoliatum Polygonum perfoliatum Ampelygonum perfoliatum Fagopyrum perfoliatum Chylocalyx perfoliatus Echinocaulon perfoliatus Polygonum arifolium var. perfoliatum Persicaria perfoliata