Polygonum polygaloides Meisn.

Milkwort knotweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems erect, green, usually divaricately branched, rarely simple, ± wiry, (2-)6-20(-25) cm, glabrous. Leaves uniformly dis-tributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves often caducous, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 4-8 mm, glabrous, prox-imal part cylindric, distal part silvery, with inconspicuous veins, lacerate; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, lateral veins sometimes inconspicuous, without pleats, narrowly linear, 10-40 × 1-2.5 mm, margins ± revolute, smooth, apex acute or mucronate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, subglobose to cylindric; cymes in most axils or crowded distally, 1-3-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, erect, 0.1-2 mm, sometimes absent. Flowers mostly closed; perianth 1.5-3 mm; tube 19-40% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white, pink, or red, petaloid, oblong-lanceolate, ± navicular, apex acute to acuminate; midveins usually unbranched or with 2 lateral branches proximally, moderately to strongly thickened, tepals appearing ± keeled; stamens 3-8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, light yellow, light brown, or greenish brown to dark brown, ovate to lanceolate, 1.3-2.5 mm, faces subequal, shiny or dull, smooth or reticulate with longitudinal ridges.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Images

Polygonum polygaloides unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygonum polygaloides world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30038951-2
WFO ID wfo-0001101047
COL ID 4L9TR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum polygaloides Polygonum polygaloides subsp. polygaloides Polygonum polygaloides var. montanum

Lower taxons

Polygonum polygaloides subsp. kelloggii Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum Polygonum polygaloides subsp. esotericum