Polygonum posumbu Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems decumbent, 30-70 tall, slender, branched at base, glabrous, angulate. Petiole 5-7 mm, appressed hispid; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 3-6(-8) × 1-2(-3) cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely appressed hispid or glabrescent, midvein prominent abaxially, base broadly cuneate, margin ciliate, apex caudate-acuminate; ocrea tubular, 4-6 mm, thinly membranous, appressed hispid, apex truncate, cilia 7-8 mm, stout. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, spicate, lax, 5-10 cm, interrupted below; bracts greenish, funnel-shaped, glabrous, margin ciliate, each 3-or 4-flowered. Pedicel short. Perianth pinkish, 5-parted; tepals elliptic, 2-2.5 mm. Stamens 8, exserted. Styles 3, connate at base; stigmas capitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, blackish brown, shiny, ovoid, trigonous, 2-2.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. The stems lie along the ground and are 30-70 cm long. The plant is branched at the base. The leaves are oval and 3-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowering shoots can be in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit is 3 sided.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 100-3,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves are used as a spice and in chutney. They are also used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygonum posumbu world distribution map, present in China, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696278-1
WFO ID wfo-0001101609
COL ID 4F9W9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum cespitosum Persicaria yokusaiana Polygonum posumbu Polygonum procumbens Polygonum pronum Persicaria posumbu Polygonum yokusaianum Polygonum caespitosum subsp. yokusaianum