Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-ham.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Polygonum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes stout. Stems suberect or ascending, 30-60 cm tall, angulate, pilose or subglabrous, usually nodes retrorsely appressed hispid. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, narrowly winged, base auriculate, upper ones often shortly petiolate or subsessile; leaf blade 4-8 × 2-4 cm, pinnatifid; terminal lobe triangular, large, apex acuminate; lateral lobes 1-3 pairs, smaller, margin shortly ciliate, both surfaces sparsely strigose or glabrous; ocrea tubular, lax, ca. 1 cm, membranous, pubescent, apex truncate, ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose or paniculate, capitate, dense, 0.5-1.5 cm in diam.; peduncle glandular hairy; bracts narrowly ovate, margin membranous. Pedicels shorter than bracts, slender. Perianth pinkish or white, 5-parted; tepals narrowly ovate, 3-3.5 mm. Stamens usually 8, included; anthers purple. Styles 3, connate to below middle. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black-brown, opaque, ovoid, trigonous, 2-3 mm. 2n = 22*.
More
A small trailing herb. The stems are angled. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are the shape of an arrowhead with 2 unequal lobes. The leaves are 2-18.5 cm long by 1.7-7.5 cm wide. They have coarse teeth. There can be hairs on the mid vein above. The flowers are white or pink and in groups at the ends of the stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1600-3600 m altitude. It grows in moist, shady places. It often grows near water. It grows between 800-3,900 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Young shoots and leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The tender shoots are eaten as chutney. They are also boiled with dried fish. They are also fried. The leaves and flowers are eaten raw as well as cooked and they taste like rhubarb.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygonum runcinatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygonum runcinatum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Georgia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696384-1
WFO ID wfo-0001101622
COL ID 4L9WX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygonum morrisonense Polygonum panduriforme Persicaria runcinata Persicaria morrisonensis Polygonum runcinatum Polygonum runcinatum var. runcinatum

Lower taxons

Polygonum runcinatum var. sinense