Polyspora speciosa (Kochs) B.M.Barthol. & T.L.Ming

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Polyspora

Characteristics

Trees 5-15 m tall. Current year branchlets stout, glabrous or subglabrous; terminal buds purplish red, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous or white sericeous. Petiole purplish, (0.8-)1.5-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, (9-)10-18(-22) × 3-6(-7) cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins obscure or slightly visible on both surfaces, base cuneate and decurrent, margin apically serrate to sometimes crenate-serrate, apex acuminate to sometimes bluntly acute. Flowers axillary and solitary, (5-)8-10 cm in diam. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, gray velutinous; bracteoles 5, caducous. Sepals 5, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 8-10 mm in diam., outside purplish brown but basally yellowish velutinous. Petals 5, white, broadly obovate, 3-5 cm, basally connate for ca. 3 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 2-2.5 cm; filaments glabrous, basally adnate to petals. Ovary ovoid, white tomentose, 5-loculed; style 1.5-2 cm, white velutinous; stigma 5, slightly furcate. Capsule oblong-cylindric, (2.5-)3-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm, with ca. 5 seeds per locule; pedicel to 1 cm in fruit. Seeds together with wing 2-2.5 × ca. 0.5 cm. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polyspora speciosa world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Polyspora speciosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439283-2
WFO ID wfo-0001282057
COL ID 4LM63
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gordonia kwangsiensis Thea speciosa Camellia speciosa Polyspora speciosa Polyspora kwangsiensis Polyspora acuminata Gordonia axillaris var. acuminata