Polystachya magnibracteata P.J.Cribb

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Polystachya

Characteristics

Dwarf epiphytic herb 3–7 cm. high.. Pseudobulbs 4 mm. apart on a short stout creeping rhizome.. Pseudobulbs erect or slightly curved, cylindrical-conical to ovoid-conical, 0.6–1.8 cm. long, 0.3–0.5 cm. diameter, 2–3-noded in apical half, drying yellow, 2–3-leaved.. Leaves suberect, spreading above, conduplicate, subacute to obtuse, 3 cm. long, 0.4 cm. wide.. Inflorescence erect, 2–5 cm., produced before the leaves have developed, racemose, 4–10-flowered; peduncle wiry, somewhat flattened, pubescent; bracts large, papery, cordate, mucronate, 6.5 mm. long, 8 mm. wide, sparsely pubescent.. Flowers spreading, sparsely pubescent, colour unrecorded.. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, acuminate, 7 mm. long, 2.8 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate-falcate, acuminate, 8 mm. long, 4.5 mm. wide, forming with the column-foot a shortly conical mentum 4 mm. high.. Petals oblong or oblanceolate, obtuse, 6.5 mm. long, 1.8 mm. wide.. Lip very shortly clawed, recurved in middle, 3-lobed in basal half, 5.5 mm. long and 4 mm. wide when spread out; side lobes erect, subquadrate-rounded, clavate-pubescent; mid-lobe lanceolate, acuminate, fleshy, 4 mm. long, 1.8 mm. wide, bullate-rugulose, glabrous; callus fleshy, clavate-pubescent.. Column short; anther hemispherical, verrucose at apex.
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Lip 5.5 × 4 mm, recurved, shortly clawed, 3-lobed in the basal half; mid-lobe 4 × 1.8 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, fleshy, bullate; side lobes erect, rounded, clavate-pubescent; callus fleshy, clavate-pubescent.
Dorsal sepal 7 × 2–3 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; lateral sepals 8 × 4.5 mm, obliquely lanceolate-falcate, acuminate; mentum 4 mm long, conical.
Sepals and petals greenish-white or greenish-yellow, the sepals purple-tinged; lip white with a yellow-green mid-line.
Inflorescence (floral axis) produced before leaves develop, 2–5 cm long, 4–10-flowered.
Leaves c. 3 × 0.4 cm, lanceolate or oblanceolate, conduplicate, subacute to obtuse.
Pseudobulbs 6–18 × 3–5 mm, conical to ovoid, with 2–3 nodes, 2–3-leaved.
Bracts large, 6.5 × 8 mm, cordate, mucronate, papery.
Peduncle, bracts and flowers all somewhat pubescent.
Petals 6 × 1.8 mm, oblong or oblanceolate, obtuse.
Dwarf, epiphytic herb up to c. 7 cm high.
Column short.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.07
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polystachya magnibracteata world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654418-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280490
COL ID 77V4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystachya magnibracteata