Polystachya melanantha Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Polystachya

Characteristics

A dwarf epiphytic plant to 4.5 cm. high.. Pseudobulbs borne 1 cm. apart on a creeping rhizome, conical above, ± prostrate, with apex upcurved, 0.6–1.3 cm. long, 0.6 cm. wide, 2-leaved at apex.. Leaves ligulate to oblong-elliptic, spreading, acute, 2–4.2 cm. long, 0.3–1.2 cm. wide.. Inflorescence erect, to 3.2 cm. high, 1 (–2)-flowered; peduncle sparsely pubescent; bracts ovate, acute, 2.5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide.. Flowers large for size of plant, sepals pink or white with a mauve margin.. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate, acute, 10–15.5 mm. long, 5.7–6 mm. wide; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, acute, 11–17 mm. long, 7–9 mm. wide; mentum 6.5 mm. long.. Petals oblanceolate to subspathulate, rounded at apex. 10–14 mm. long, 4–4.7 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed in middle, 10–15 mm. long, 10–12 mm. wide; side lobes rounded, shorter than mid-lobe; mid-lobe triangular, acute, 6 mm. long and wide, disc pubescent; callus fleshy, raised over base of lip; ± 3-lobed at front.. Column long, winged on each side, 5 mm. long; column-foot 5 mm. long.
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Lip 10–15 × 10–12 mm, 3-lobed in the middle; side lobes rounded, erect; mid-lobe 6 × 6 mm, triangular, acute; disk pubescent; callus raised over base of lip, ± 3-lobed in front.
Dorsal sepal 10–15.5 × 5.7–6 mm, narrowly ovate, acute; lateral sepals 11–17 × 7–9 mm, obliquely ovate, acute; mentum 6.5 mm high.
Pseudobulbs 6–13 × 6 mm, 2-leaved at apex, conical above, ± prostrate with apex upturned, set 1 cm apart on a creeping rhizome.
Leaves 2–4.2 × 0.3–1.2 cm, ligulate, linear-oblong or oblong-elliptic, somewhat fleshy.
Flowers large for the size of plant, pink or white, the sepals with a mauve margin.
Petals 9–14 × 4–4.7 mm, oblanceolate to oblong-spathulate, rounded at the apex.
Column 5 mm long, winged on each side; column foot 5 mm long.
Inflorescence 1–2-flowered; peduncle sparsely pubescent.
Floral bracts 2.5 × 2 mm, ovate, acute.
Dwarf epiphytic plant to 4.5 cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polystachya melanantha world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:654426-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280499
COL ID 6W6SH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystachya melanantha Polystachya conocharis Polystachya ionocharis Polystachya uniflora